Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:
Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction
Illustrate the following reaction giving a suitable example in the case:
Hoffmann bromamide degradation reaction
Write the reactions involved in Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction
Write the chemical equation involved in Hoffmann Bromamide degradation for acetamide.
Advertisements
उत्तर १
- Primary amine can be prepared by reaction of the amide with bromine and aqueous or alcoholic sodium hydroxide. This reaction is known as Hoffmann bromamide degradation.
- It involves molecular rearrangement.
- An alkyl or aryl group migrates from the carbonyl carbon to the adjacent nitrogen atom.
- This reaction is useful for decreasing the length of carbon chain by one carbon atom.
\[\ce{CH3 - CO - NH2 + 4NaOH + Br2 ->CH3 - NH2 + Na2CO3 + 2NaBr + 2H2O}\]
उत्तर २
\[\ce{R - CO - NH2 + 4NaOH + Br2 ->R - CH2 - NH2 + Na2CO3 + 2NaBr + 2H2O}\]
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - CO - NH2 + 4NaOH + 2NaBr + 2H2O->CH3 - CH2 - NH2 + Na2CO3 + 2NaBr + 2H2O}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?
Write a short note on Hoffmann bromamide degradation.
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2
Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzyl chloride to 2-phenylethanamine
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Answer in one sentence.
Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Identify the major product (B).
____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
What product is formed when \[\ce{R - C ≡ N}\] is hydrolysed?
What is the molar mass of the amine formed when acetamide undergoes Hofmann bromamide degradation?
\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting benzamide to aniline?
In aqueous phase the order of basic strength of alkylamine is ______.
Which of the following reagents is used in Mendius reduction reaction of alkyl cyanide?
Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?
Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?
Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?
The source of nitrogen in Gabriel synthesis of amines is ______.
Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.
Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation reaction is shown by ______.
Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\] gives ______.
Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
(iii) N-methylbenzylamine
(iv) Aniline
Which of the following reactions are correct?
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
Identify A and B in the following reaction.
How will you bring out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.
Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.
Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.
Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.
A primary amine is formed by an amide on treatment with bromine and alkali. The primary amine has
The compound X is which of the following?
\[\ce{CH3CN ->[Na + C2H5OH] x}\]
Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?
Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.
Which of the following compound is expected to be most basic?
A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.
Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?
The amine 'A' when treated with nitrous acid gives yellow oily substance. The amine A is ______.
What is the IUPAC name of \[\ce{(CH3)2 - N - CH3}\]?
Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.
Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?
Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write short note on the following.
Ammonolysis.
