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प्रश्न
Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.
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उत्तर
Ethylamine OR Ethanamine
Explanation:
Primary amines having the same number of carbon atoms can be obtained by the reduction of amides by LiAlH4 in ether or by Na/C2H5OH.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{..................................................}\\
||\phantom{..................................................}\\
\ce{\underset{(Acetamide)}{CH3 - C - NH2} + 4[H] ->[LiAlH4, ether H3O^⊕][or Na/C2H5OH] \underset{(Ethylamine)}{CH3 - CH2 - NH2} + H2O}
\end{array}\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short note on Hoffmann bromamide degradation.
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]
Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following reaction and rewrite the complete reaction :
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Answer the following
Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.
Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________
Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to Ethylamine
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to methylamine
Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?
\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]
The end product C of the following reaction is
\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]
Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?
\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting benzamide to aniline?
Which of the following compounds is obtained when quaternary ammonium hydroxide is strongly heated?
Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?
Which of the following reactions does NOT yield an amine?
Benzylamine may be alkylated as shown in the following equation:
\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]
Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?
In order to prepare a 1° amine from an alkyl halide with simultaneous addition of one \[\ce{CH2}\] group in the carbon chain, the reagent used as source of nitrogen is ______.
The best reagent for converting, 2-phenylpropanamide into 1- phenylethanamine is ______.
The reagents that can be used to convert benzenediazonium chloride to benzene are:
(i) \[\ce{SnCl2/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{CH3CH2OH}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H3PO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\]
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
(iii) N-methylbenzylamine
(iv) Aniline
How will you carry out the following conversion?
Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.
Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.
Account for the following:
Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.
In the given reaction what is the X?
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]
Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.
Which of the following compound is expected to be most basic?
C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-
When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?
Give reasons for the following:
Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.
Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?
Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?
- Phenyl methenamine
- N, N - Dimethylaniline
- N - Methyl aniline
- Benzenamine
Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.
Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
Write short notes on the following:
Ammonolysis
