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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write reactions to bring about the following conversions. Acetamide to Ethylamine - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to Ethylamine

Convert, acetamide into ethyl amine.

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
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उत्तर

\[\ce{CH3CONH2 ->[LiAH4][ether] CH3CH2NH2}\]

\[\ce{CH3CONH2 + 4[H] ->[LiAH4][ether] CH3CH2NH2 + H2O}\]

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पाठ 13: Amines - Short answer questions (Type-II)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Accomplish the following conversion:

Benzamide to toluene


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[KCN] A ->[LiAlH4] B ->[HNO2][0^\circ C] C}\]


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]


Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Give a plausible explanation for the following:

Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?


Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKvalues:

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


 Write structures of compounds A and B in each of the following reactions:


Choose the most correct option.

Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?


Answer the following

Identify A and B in the following reactions.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]


Answer the following

Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.


Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________


Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.


Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?

\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]


Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?


Identify the product obtained when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide?


In aqueous phase the order of basic strength of alkylamine is ______.


Which of the following reagents is used in Mendius reduction reaction of alkyl cyanide?


Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?


Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.

Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.


Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation reaction is shown by ______.


Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\] gives ______.


Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.


Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.

(i) Isobutyl amine

(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine

(iii) N-methylbenzylamine

(iv) Aniline


Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?

(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].

(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].


What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?


Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.


Write following conversions:

nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide


Write following conversions:

acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline


How will you bring out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.

  Column I   Column II
(i) Ammonolysis (a) Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms
(ii) Gabriel phthalimide synthesis (b) Detection test for primary amines.
(iii) Hoffmann Bromamide reaction (c) Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\]
(iv) Carbylamine reaction (d) Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\]

Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)


The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of


The compound X is which of the following?

\[\ce{CH3CN ->[Na + C2H5OH] x}\]


Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?


Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?


C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-


Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?


Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?


  1. Phenyl methenamine
  2. N, N - Dimethylaniline
  3. N - Methyl aniline
  4. Benzenamine

Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.


What is the IUPAC name of \[\ce{(CH3)2 - N - CH3}\]?


Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.

Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.


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