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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Write reactions to bring about the following conversions. Acetamide to Ethylamine

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प्रश्न

Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to Ethylamine

Convert, acetamide into ethyl amine.

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
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उत्तर

\[\ce{CH3CONH2 ->[LiAH4][ether] CH3CH2NH2}\]

\[\ce{CH3CONH2 + 4[H] ->[LiAH4][ether] CH3CH2NH2 + H2O}\]

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पाठ 13: Amines - Short answer questions (Type-II)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:

Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction


Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Accomplish the following conversion:

Benzamide to toluene


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2I ->[NaCN] A ->[OH-][Partial hydrolysis] B ->[NaOH + Br2] C}\]


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]


Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]


Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKvalues:

C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


Answer the following

Identify A and B in the following reactions.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]


Answer the following

Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.


Answer the following

Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.


Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.


Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?

\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]


The end product C of the following reaction is

\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]


Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.


____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Which nitrogen containing compound amongst the following would undergo Mendius reduction to furnish primary amine \[\ce{(R - NH2)}\]?


Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.


Identify product B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]


Which of the following reactions does NOT yield an amine?


Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:


For producing amines, the reaction of nitro compounds with iron scrap is preferred because:


Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?


In order to prepare a 1° amine from an alkyl halide with simultaneous addition of one \[\ce{CH2}\] group in the carbon chain, the reagent used as source of nitrogen is ______.


The source of nitrogen in Gabriel synthesis of amines is ______.


Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?


The reagents that can be used to convert benzenediazonium chloride to benzene are:

(i) \[\ce{SnCl2/HCl}\]

(ii) \[\ce{CH3CH2OH}\]

(iii) \[\ce{H3PO2}\]

(iv) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\]


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.

(i) Isobutyl amine

(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine

(iii) N-methylbenzylamine

(iv) Aniline


How will you bring out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversion?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


How will you carry out the following conversions?


Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.

  Column I   Column II
(i) Ammonolysis (a) Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms
(ii) Gabriel phthalimide synthesis (b) Detection test for primary amines.
(iii) Hoffmann Bromamide reaction (c) Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\]
(iv) Carbylamine reaction (d) Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\]

Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.

Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.


Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)


Account for the following:

Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.


Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?


Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?


Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?


What is the IUPAC name of \[\ce{(CH3)2 - N - CH3}\]?


Identify the product ‘C’ in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CH)2O][Pyridine] A ->[Br2][CH3COOH] B ->[H^+ or OH^-] C}\]


Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.


Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?


Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Write short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Identify A and B in the following reaction.

\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alco.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol][reduction] B}\]


Write a short note on Ammonolysis.


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis.


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