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प्रश्न
How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?
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उत्तर
Methyl iodide reacts with alcoholic solution of potassium cyanide (KCN) to give ethane nitrile (or methyl cyanide) as the major product with a small amount of potassium iodide.
Ethane nitrile (or methyl cyanide) on reduction with sodium and alcohol (Mendius reaction) forms ethyl amine.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short note on Hoffmann bromamide degradation.
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
An aromatic compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H7ON undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C, D and E in the following reactions :
How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2
Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzyl chloride to 2-phenylethanamine
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzamide to toluene
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]
Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Choose the most correct option.
Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?
Answer in one sentence.
Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?
Answer in one sentence.
Predict the product of the following reaction.
\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]
Answer the following
Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.
Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.
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Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
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Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.
Identify the major product (B).
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\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Which of the following reactions is appropriate for converting benzamide to aniline?
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
In aqueous phase the order of basic strength of alkylamine is ______.
Which of the following compounds is obtained when quaternary ammonium hydroxide is strongly heated?
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Quaternary ammonium salt is formed:
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.
Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.
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\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]
Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?
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Write following conversions:
nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide
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acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline
How will you carry out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.
Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.
Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.
Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.
Account for the following:
Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.
The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of
Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?
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Give reasons for the following:
Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.
Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?
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Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write short note on the following.
Ammonolysis.
Write short notes on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
