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प्रश्न
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
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उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{Nitrobenzene}{C6H5NO2} ->[Fe/HCl] \underset{(A)}{\underset{Aniline}{C6H5NH2}} ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] \underset{(B)}{\underset{chloride}{\underset{Benzenediazonium}{C6H5\overset{+}{N}≡NCl-}}} ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] \underset{(C)}{\underset{Phenol}{C6H5OH}}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:
Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Answer the following
Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?
\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]
What is the molar mass of the amine formed when acetamide undergoes Hofmann bromamide degradation?
Identify the product obtained when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide?
Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?
Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
(iii) N-methylbenzylamine
(iv) Aniline
Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?
(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].
(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].
What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?
The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of
When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?
A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.
Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.
Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
