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प्रश्न
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
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उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{Nitrobenzene}{C6H5NO2} ->[Fe/HCl] \underset{(A)}{\underset{Aniline}{C6H5NH2}} ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] \underset{(B)}{\underset{chloride}{\underset{Benzenediazonium}{C6H5\overset{+}{N}≡NCl-}}} ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] \underset{(C)}{\underset{Phenol}{C6H5OH}}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzamide to toluene
Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :

Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.
Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
What product is formed when \[\ce{R - C ≡ N}\] is hydrolysed?
The source of nitrogen in Gabriel synthesis of amines is ______.
The best reagent for converting, 2-phenylpropanamide into 1- phenylethanamine is ______.
The reagents that can be used to convert benzenediazonium chloride to benzene are:
(i) \[\ce{SnCl2/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{CH3CH2OH}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H3PO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\]
How will you carry out the following conversion?

How will you carry out the following conversions?

Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.
Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.
Account for the following:
Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.
Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?
Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.
Write short note on the following.
Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
