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प्रश्न
Answer the following
Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.
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उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{Ethanoic acid}{CH3COOH} ->[SOCl2] \underset{Ethanoyl chloride}{CH3COCl} ->[NH3 (excess)] \underset{Ethanamide}{CH3CONH2} ->[Br2/KOH][Hofmann bromamide reaction] \underset{Methylamine}{CH3NH2}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3CH2I ->[NaCN] A ->[OH-][Partial hydrolysis] B ->[NaOH + Br2] C}\]
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3CH2Br ->[KCN] A ->[LiAlH4] B ->[HNO2][0^\circ C] C}\]
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]
Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following reaction and rewrite the complete reaction :
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Answer in one sentence.
Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?
Answer in one sentence.
Predict the product of the following reaction.
\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]
Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.
Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.
Which of the following amines exhibits maximum degree of intermolecular hydrogen bonding?
Identify the major product (B).
The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Identify product B in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]
Which of the following compounds is obtained when quaternary ammonium hydroxide is strongly heated?
Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?
Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.
Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?
The best reagent for converting, 2-phenylpropanamide into 1- phenylethanamine is ______.
Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?
Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?
(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
(iii) N-methylbenzylamine
(iv) Aniline
Which of the following reactions are correct?
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
(iv)
Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?
(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].
(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].
What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?
Write following conversions:
acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline
How will you bring out the following conversion?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.
Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.
Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.
Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.
Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)
C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-
Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?
- Phenyl methenamine
- N, N - Dimethylaniline
- N - Methyl aniline
- Benzenamine
Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.
Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
