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प्रश्न
Answer the following
Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.
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उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{Ethanoic acid}{CH3COOH} ->[SOCl2] \underset{Ethanoyl chloride}{CH3COCl} ->[NH3 (excess)] \underset{Ethanamide}{CH3CONH2} ->[Br2/KOH][Hofmann bromamide reaction] \underset{Methylamine}{CH3NH2}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How are propan-1-amine and propan-2-amine prepared from oxime?
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:
How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2
How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzyl chloride to 2-phenylethanamine
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3CH2I ->[NaCN] A ->[OH-][Partial hydrolysis] B ->[NaOH + Br2] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]
Write the reaction of aromatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKb values:
C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.
Answer the following
Identify A and B in the following reactions.
\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]
Mendius reaction is used to convert _____________
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to Ethylamine
Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.
Hofmann elimination reaction
Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?
\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]
Acetamide on reduction using Na/C2H5OH gives ____________.
____________ can be prepared exclusively by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
What product is formed when \[\ce{R - C ≡ N}\] is hydrolysed?
Identify the product obtained when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide?
The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
Which of the following reagents is used in Mendius reduction reaction of alkyl cyanide?
Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?
For producing amines, the reaction of nitro compounds with iron scrap is preferred because:
Quaternary ammonium salt is formed:
The source of nitrogen in Gabriel synthesis of amines is ______.
Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.
The best reagent for converting 2–phenylpropanamide into 2-phenylpropanamine is ______.
How will you carry out the following conversions?
Assertion: Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction is given by primary amines.
Reason: Primary amines are more basic than secondary amines.
Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.
Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.
The compound X is which of the following?
\[\ce{CH3CN ->[Na + C2H5OH] x}\]
When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?
Which of the following CANNOT be prepared by ammonolysis of alkyl halide?
Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?
Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write short note on the following.
Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.
Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.
Write short notes on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
