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प्रश्न
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to methylamine
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उत्तर
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.............................................................}\\
||\phantom{.............................................................}\\
\ce{\underset{\text{Acetamide}}{CH3 - C - NH2} + Br2 + 4KOH_{(aq)} ->[\Delta]\underset{\text{Methylamine}}{CH3 - NH2} + 2KBr + K2CO3 + 2H2O}\\\end{array}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following reaction and rewrite the complete reaction :
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKb values:
C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Choose the most correct option.
Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?
Answer the following
Explain the ammonolysis of alkyl halides.
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Alkyl cyanides on reduction by sodium and ethanol give primary amines. This reaction is called as ____________.
The end product C of the following reaction is
\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]
Identify the major product (B).
\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Which of the following amines forms a clear solution when treated with benzene sulphonyl chloride and excess of potassium hydroxide?
The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following conversions.
\[\ce{CH3 - I ->[Alc. KCN][\Delta] A ->[Na/C2H5OH] B}\]
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
For producing amines, the reaction of nitro compounds with iron scrap is preferred because:
Quaternary ammonium salt is formed:
In order to prepare a 1° amine from an alkyl halide with simultaneous addition of one \[\ce{CH2}\] group in the carbon chain, the reagent used as source of nitrogen is ______.
The best reagent for converting 2–phenylpropanamide into 2-phenylpropanamine is ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:
Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?
(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
(iii) N-methylbenzylamine
(iv) Aniline
What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
Write following conversions:
acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline
How will you bring out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
Match the reactions given in Column I with the statements given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Ammonolysis | (a) | Amine with lesser number of carbon atoms |
| (ii) | Gabriel phthalimide synthesis | (b) | Detection test for primary amines. |
| (iii) | Hoffmann Bromamide reaction | (c) | Reaction of phthalimide with \[\ce{KOH}\] and \[\ce{R-X}\] |
| (iv) | Carbylamine reaction | (d) | Reaction of alkylhalides with \[\ce{NH3}\] |
Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)
Account for the following:
Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.
Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?
Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?
Which of the following compound is expected to be most basic?
C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-
When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?
Which of the following CANNOT be prepared by ammonolysis of alkyl halide?
Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?
Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.
The amine 'A' when treated with nitrous acid gives yellow oily substance. The amine A is ______.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write short notes on the following:
Ammonolysis
