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प्रश्न
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
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उत्तर
The process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines is known as ammonolysis.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How are propan-1-amine and propan-2-amine prepared from oxime?
Write a short note on Hoffmann bromamide degradation.
Write the chemical equation involved in the following reaction:
Hoffmann-bromamide degradation reaction
Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
How do you convert the following: C6H5CONH2 to C6H5NH2
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :

Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzamide to toluene
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[HNO2][273 K] B ->[C6H5OH] C}\]
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :

Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :

Answer in one sentence.
Predict the product of the following reaction.
\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]
Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.
Hofmann elimination reaction
Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?
\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]
Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.
\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.
Benzylamine may be alkylated as shown in the following equation:
\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]
Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?
In order to prepare a 1° amine from an alkyl halide with simultaneous addition of one \[\ce{CH2}\] group in the carbon chain, the reagent used as source of nitrogen is ______.
Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.
Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\] gives ______.
Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.
Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:
Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?
Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?
(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]
Which of the following reactions are correct?
(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

Identify A and B in the following reaction.

Write following conversions:
nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide
How will you carry out the following conversion?

How will you carry out the following conversions?

How will you carry out the following conversions?

Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)
Account for the following:
Aniline cannot be prepared by the ammonolysis of chlorobenzene under normal conditions.
Which of the following reactions will not give a primary amine?
In the given reaction what is the X?
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{O}\phantom{.......................}\\
||\phantom{.......................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{R - C - OH <-[H3O] Χ ->[H] RCH2NH2}
\end{array}\]
C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-
Give reasons for the following:
Ammonolysis of alkyl halides is not a good method to prepare pure primary amines.
Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?
What is the IUPAC name of \[\ce{(CH3)2 - N - CH3}\]?
Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.
Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?
Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.
Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.
