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प्रश्न
Answer the following
Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
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उत्तर
This method is used for the synthesis of primary amine. It involves the following three stages.
i. Formation of the potassium salt of phthalimide from phthalimide on reaction with alcoholic potassium hydroxide.
ii. Formation of N-alkyl phthalimide from the potassium salt by reaction with an alkyl halide.
iii. Alkaline hydrolysis of N-alkyl phthalimide to form the corresponding primary amine.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An aromatic compound 'A' of molecular formula C7H7ON undergoes a series of reactions as shown below. Write the structures of A, B, C, D and E in the following reactions :
Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]
Write the reaction of aromatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Answer in one sentence.
Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?
Answer in one sentence.
Predict the product of the following reaction.
\[\ce{Nitrobenzene ->[Sn/conc.HCl]?}\]
Answer the following
Identify A and B in the following reactions.
\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]
Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.
Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.
Hofmann elimination reaction
Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?
\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]
Alkyl cyanides on reduction by sodium and ethanol give primary amines. This reaction is called as ____________.
What product is formed when \[\ce{R - C ≡ N}\] is hydrolysed?
\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
The product formed is ____________.
Which of the following amines forms a clear solution when treated with benzene sulphonyl chloride and excess of potassium hydroxide?
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Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following conversions.
\[\ce{CH3 - I ->[Alc. KCN][\Delta] A ->[Na/C2H5OH] B}\]
Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:
Amongst the following, the strongest base in aqueous medium is ______.
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Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation reaction is shown by ______.
Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.
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What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?
Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.
Write following conversions:
nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide
Write following conversions:
acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline
How will you bring out the following conversion?
Assertion: Only a small amount of \[\ce{HCl}\] is required in the reduction of nitro compounds with iron scrap and \[\ce{HCl}\] in the presence of steam.
Reason: \[\ce{FeCl2}\] formed gets hydrolysed to release \[\ce{HCl}\] during the reaction.
Assertion: Aromatic 1° amines can be prepared by Gabriel Phthalimide Synthesis.
Reason: Aryl halides undergo nucleophilic substitution with anion formed by phthalimide.
Describe Gabriel's phthalimide synthesis. (Give reaction)
Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?
Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.
C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-
Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?
- Phenyl methenamine
- N, N - Dimethylaniline
- N - Methyl aniline
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Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.
The amine 'A' when treated with nitrous acid gives yellow oily substance. The amine A is ______.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect in case of Hofmann bromamide degradation?
Write the name of the product formed by the action of LiAlH4/ether on acetamide.
Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?
Amides can be converted into amines by the reaction named ______.
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Identify A and B in the following reaction.
\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br ->[Alco.][KCN] A ->[Na/Ethanol][reduction] B}\]
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
