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प्रश्न
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:

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उत्तर

A:CH3-CH2-NO2
(Nitro ethane)
B:CH3-CH2-NH2
(Ethanamine)
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Write a short note on Hoffmann bromamide degradation.
Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :

Write a short note on the following:
Hoffmann’s bromamide reaction
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzamide to toluene
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3CH2I ->[NaCN] A ->[OH-][Partial hydrolysis] B ->[NaOH + Br2] C}\]
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5N2Cl ->[CuCN] A ->[H2O/H+] B ->[NH3][\Delta] C}\]
Give the structure of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{C6H5NO2 ->[Fe/HCl] A ->[NaNO2 + HCl][273 K] B ->[H2O/H+][\Delta] C}\]
Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Mention 'two' uses of propan-2-one.
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKb values:
C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :

Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.
Choose the most correct option.
Which of the following compounds will dissolve in aqueous NaOH after undergoing reaction with Hinsberg reagent?
Answer the following
Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.
Write reactions to prepare ethanamine from Acetonitrile.
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to Ethylamine
Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.
Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.
Hofmann elimination reaction
Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
What is the molar mass of the amine formed when acetamide undergoes Hofmann bromamide degradation?
Which of the following amines forms a clear solution when treated with benzene sulphonyl chloride and excess of potassium hydroxide?
Identify the product obtained when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide?
Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Which of the following reagents is used in Hofmann's elimination reaction of amines?
Which of the following compounds is obtained when quaternary ammonium hydroxide is strongly heated?
Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?
Which of the following reactions does NOT yield an amine?
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:
Benzylamine may be alkylated as shown in the following equation:
\[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2 + R - X -> C6H5CH2NHR}\]
Which of the following alkylhalides is best suited for this reaction through SN1 mechanism?
The best reagent for converting 2–phenylpropanamide into 2-phenylpropanamine is ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?
(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]
Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?
(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].
(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].
Suggest a route by which the following conversion can be accomplished.

Identify A and B in the following reaction.

Write following conversions:
nitrobenzene `->` acetanilide
Write following conversions:
acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline
How will you carry out the following conversion?

The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of
A primary amine is formed by an amide on treatment with bromine and alkali. The primary amine has
Which of the following compound is expected to be most basic?
C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-
Which of the following reaction DOES NOT involve Hoffmann bromamide degradation?
Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?
Identify the product ‘C’ in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CH)2O][Pyridine] A ->[Br2][CH3COOH] B ->[H^+ or OH^-] C}\]
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
