हिंदी

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

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प्रश्न

Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.

दीर्घउत्तर
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उत्तर

Gabriel phthalimide synthesis for ethanamine:

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अध्याय 13: Amines - Long answer questions

संबंधित प्रश्न

How is ethyl amine prepared from methyl iodide?


Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:


How do you convert the following: Ethanenitrile to ethanamine


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]


Write the reaction of aromatic primary amine with nitrous acid.


Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following reaction and rewrite the complete reaction :


Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :


Account for the following:
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis is not preferred for preparing aromatic primary amines.


Answer the following

Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.


Write the order of reactivity of alkyl halides with ammonia.


Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.

Acetamide to Ethylamine


Explain Hoffmann’s exhaustive alkylation with suitable reactions.


Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?


Identify the product obtained, when benzamide is treated with bromine and aqueous sodium hydroxide.


Identify the product obtained when benzyl chloride undergoes ammonolysis in presence of excess ammonia followed by the reaction with two moles of methyl iodide.


Identify the major product (B).


What product is formed when \[\ce{R - C ≡ N}\] is hydrolysed?


\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]

The product formed is ____________.


The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.


Identify the INCORRECT statement regarding Hofmann bromamide reaction.


Which of the following reagents is used in Mendius reduction reaction of alkyl cyanide?


Which of the following does NOT give carbylamine test?


Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:


Quaternary ammonium salt is formed:


Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).

Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.

Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?


Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.


Which of the following methods of preparation of amines will give same number of carbon atoms in the chain of amines as in the reactant?


Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?

(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]

(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]

(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]

(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]


Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.

(i) Isobutyl amine

(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine

(iii) N-methylbenzylamine

(iv) Aniline


Which of the following reactions are correct?

(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)


Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?

(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].

(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].

(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].


Identify A and B in the following reaction.


Write following conversions:

acetanilide `->` p-nitroaniline


How will you bring out the following conversion?


The Gabriels' phthalimide synthesis is used in the synthesis of


Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?


Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.


C6H5CONHCH3 can be converted into C6H5CH2NHCH3 by:-


When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?


Which of the following CANNOT be prepared by ammonolysis of alkyl halide?


The amine 'A' when treated with nitrous acid gives yellow oily substance. The amine A is ______.


Identify the product ‘C’ in the following reaction.

\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CH)2O][Pyridine] A ->[Br2][CH3COOH] B ->[H^+ or OH^-] C}\]


Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?


Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:

\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


Assertion: Amimonolysis of alkyl halides involves the reaction between alkyl halides and alcoholic ammonia.

Reason: Ammonolysis of alkyl halides produces secondary amines only.


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis.


Write short notes on the following:

Ammonolysis 


Write a short note on the following:

Ammonolysis


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