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प्रश्न
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
(iii) N-methylbenzylamine
(iv) Aniline
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उत्तर
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
Explanation:
Gabriel synthesis is a method for producing primary amines. When phthalimide is treated with ethanolic potassium hydroxide, it forms a potassium salt of phthalimide, which when heated with an alkyl halide and then alkaline hydrolyzed yields the corresponding primary amine.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the compounds 'A' and 'B' in the following equation:

Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
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\[\ce{CH3-CN ->[Na/C2H5OH]}\]
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Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on the following:
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