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प्रश्न
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel synthesis.
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
(iii) N-methylbenzylamine
(iv) Aniline
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उत्तर
(i) Isobutyl amine
(ii) 2-Phenylethylamine
Explanation:
Gabriel synthesis is a method for producing primary amines. When phthalimide is treated with ethanolic potassium hydroxide, it forms a potassium salt of phthalimide, which when heated with an alkyl halide and then alkaline hydrolyzed yields the corresponding primary amine.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzamide to toluene
Write the reaction of aromatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Write reactions for the preparation of ethanamine using Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Why cannot aniline be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Identify compound 'B' in following series of reactions?
\[\ce{Acetonitrile ->[Na/alcohol] A ->[NaNO2/dil.HCI] B}\]
The reduction of alkyl cyanide with sodium and ethanol to give primary amines is, ____________.
Identify product B in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.
Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Hoffmann Bromamide Degradation reaction is shown by ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
The reagents that can be used to convert benzenediazonium chloride to benzene are:
(i) \[\ce{SnCl2/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{CH3CH2OH}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H3PO2}\]
(iv) \[\ce{LiAlH4}\]
What is the best reagent to convert nitrile to primary amine?
Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?
Acetamide and ethyl amide can be distinguished by reacting with.
When primary amines are treated with HCl, the product obtained is which of the following?
Which of the following compound gives pink colour on reaction with phthalic anhydride in cone. H2SO4 followed by treatment with NaOH?
Write the name of reduction product formed when ethyl cyanide is treated with sodium and alcohol.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
