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Definition: Ogive (Cumulative Frequency Curve)
An ogive is a freehand curve obtained by plotting upper class limits on the x-axis and their corresponding cumulative frequencies on the y-axis.
Key Points: Ogive (Cumulative Frequency Curve)
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Ogive is also called a cumulative frequency curve.
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The ogive is also called the less-than ogive.
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It is always a rising curve.
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It starts at the lower limit of the first class with a cumulative frequency of 0.
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It ends at the upper limit of the last class.
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Ogive is drawn only after converting inclusive classes into an exclusive form.
Video Tutorials
Shaalaa.com | Statistics part 14 (Graphical Representation Cumulative Frequency)
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [30]
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Marks obtained | More than 10 | More than 20 | More than 30 | More than 40 | More than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 25 | 38 | 50 | 67 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Class Interval | 10-19 | 20-29 | 30-39 | 40-49 | 50-59 |
| Frequency | 28 | 23 | 15 | 20 | 14 |
The daily wages of 80 workers in a project are given below.
| Wages (in Rs.) |
400-450 | 450-500 | 500-550 | 550-600 | 600-650 | 650-700 | 700-750 |
| No. of workers |
2 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 13 | 5 |
Use a graph paper to draw an ogive for the above distribution. (Use a scale of 2 cm = Rs. 50 on x-axis and 2 cm = 10 workers on y-axis). Use your ogive to estimate:
- the median wage of the workers.
- the lower quartile wage of workers.
- the numbers of workers who earn more than Rs. 625 daily.
Prepare the cumulative frequency (less than types) table from the following distribution table :
| Class | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 |
| Frequency | 2 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 5 |
The marks scored by 750 students in an examination are given in the form of a frequency distribution table:
| Marks | No. of students |
| 600 - 640 | 16 |
| 640 - 680 | 45 |
| 680 - 720 | 156 |
| 720 - 760 | 284 |
| 760 - 800 | 172 |
| 800 - 840 | 59 |
| 840 - 880 | 18 |
The marks obtained by 100 students of a class in an examination are given below.
| Marks | No. of students |
| 0-5 | 2 |
| 5-10 | 5 |
| 10-15 | 6 |
| 15-20 | 8 |
| 20-25 | 10 |
| 25-30 | 25 |
| 30-35 | 20 |
| 35-40 | 18 |
| 40-45 | 4 |
| 45-50 | 2 |
Draw 'a less than' type cumulative frequency curves (orgive). Hence find median
Draw an ogive for the following:
| Marks obtained | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 22 | 48 | 60 | 75 |
