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Question
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Age in years | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of people | 0 | 17 | 42 | 67 | 100 |
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Solution
Steps :
1. On the x-axis , take 1 cm as 5 units and plot age .
2. On the y-axis , take 1 cm as 5 units and plot frequency.
3. Plot the points with coordinates having abscissae as actual limits and ordinates as the cumulative frequecies . In this case (10,0),(20,17),(30,42),(40,67),(50,100).
4. Join the points plotted by a smooth curve .
| Age less than | Cumulative Frequency |
| 10 | 0 |
| 20 | 17 |
| 30 | 42 |
| 40 | 67 |
| 50 | 100 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The marks obtained by 100 students in a Mathematics test are given below:
| Marks | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 |
| No. of students |
3 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Draw an ogive for the given distribution on a graph sheet.
Use a scale of 2 cm = 10 units on both axes.
Use the ogive to estimate the:
1) Median.
2) Lower quartile.
3) A number of students who obtained more than 85% marks in the test.
4) A number of students who did not pass in the test if the pass percentage was 35.
Draw an ogive by less than method for the following data:
| No. of rooms: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| No. of houses: | 4 | 9 | 22 | 28 | 24 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 2 |
The marks scored by 750 students in an examination are given in the form of a frequency distribution table:
| Marks | No. of students |
| 600 - 640 | 16 |
| 640 - 680 | 45 |
| 680 - 720 | 156 |
| 720 - 760 | 284 |
| 760 - 800 | 172 |
| 800 - 840 | 59 |
| 840 - 880 | 18 |
Draw an ogive to represent the following frequency distribution:
| Class-interval: | 0 - 4 | 5 - 9 | 10 - 14 | 15 - 19 | 20 - 24 |
| Frequency: | 2 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 3 |
The following table gives production yield per hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village:
| Production yield in kg per hectare: | 50 - 55 | 55 - 60 | 60 - 65 | 65 - 70 | 70 - 75 | 75 - 80 |
| Number of farms: | 2 | 8 | 12 | 24 | 38 | 16 |
Draw ‘less than’ ogive and ‘more than’ ogive.
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 10 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
Construct a frequency distribution table for the following distributions:
| Marks (less than) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| Cumulative frequency | 0 | 7 | 28 | 54 | 71 | 84 | 105 | 147 | 180 | 196 | 200 |
Draw an ogive for the following:
| Marks obtained | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 22 | 48 | 60 | 75 |
The marks obtained by 100 students of a class in an examination are given below.
| Marks | No. of students |
| 0-5 | 2 |
| 5-10 | 5 |
| 10-15 | 6 |
| 15-20 | 8 |
| 20-25 | 10 |
| 25-30 | 25 |
| 30-35 | 20 |
| 35-40 | 18 |
| 40-45 | 4 |
| 45-50 | 2 |
Draw 'a less than' type cumulative frequency curves (orgive). Hence find median
Use graph paper for this question. The following table shows the weights in gm of a sample of 100 potatoes taken from a large consignment:
| Weight (gms) | Frequency |
| 50 - 60 | 8 |
| 60 - 70 | 10 |
| 70 - 80 | 12 |
| 80 - 90 | 16 |
| 90 - 100 | 18 |
| 100 - 110 | 14 |
| 110 - 120 | 12 |
| 120 - 130 | 10 |
(i) Calculate the cumulative frequencies.
(ii) Draw the cumulative frequency curve and form it determine the median weights of the potatoes.
