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Question
Draw an ogive for the following:
| Marks obtained | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 22 | 48 | 60 | 75 |
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Solution
Steps:
1. On the x-axis, take 1 cm as 5 units and plot marks.
2. On the y-axis, take 1 cm as 5 units and plot frequency.
3. Plot the points with coordinates having abscissae as actual limits and ordinates as the cumulative frequencies. In this case (10, 8), (20, 22), (30, 48),(40, 60), (50, 75).
4. Join the points plotted by a smooth curve.
| Marks less than | Cumulative Frequency |
| 10 | 8 |
| 20 | 22 |
| 30 | 48 |
| 40 | 60 |
| 50 | 75 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The marks scored by 750 students in an examination are given in the form of a frequency distribution table:
| Marks | No. of students |
| 600 - 640 | 16 |
| 640 - 680 | 45 |
| 680 - 720 | 156 |
| 720 - 760 | 284 |
| 760 - 800 | 172 |
| 800 - 840 | 59 |
| 840 - 880 | 18 |
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| Profit (in lakhs in Rs) | Number of shops (frequency) |
| More than or equal to 5 More than or equal to 10 More than or equal to 15 More than or equal to 20 More than or equal to 25 More than or equal to 30 More than or equal to 35 |
30 28 16 14 10 7 3 |
Draw both ogives for the above data and hence obtain the median.
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 10 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 19 | 20 – 29 | 30 – 39 | 40 – 49 | 50 – 59 |
| Frequency | 23 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 12 |
Draw an ogive for the following distributions:
| Marks obtained | less than 10 | less than 20 | less than 30 | less than 40 | less than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 25 | 38 | 50 | 67 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Class Interval | 100-150 | 150-200 | 200-250 | 250-300 | 300-350 | 350-400 |
| Frequency | 10 | 13 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Age in years | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of people | 0 | 17 | 42 | 67 | 100 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Marks obtained | More than 10 | More than 20 | More than 30 | More than 40 | More than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 25 | 38 | 50 | 67 |
The following is the frequency distribution with unknown frequencies :
| Class | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | Total |
| frequency | `"a"/2` | `(3"a")/2` | 2a | a | 50 |
Find the value of a, hence find the frequencies. Draw a histogram and frequency polygon on the same coordinate system.
Using a graph paper, drawn an Ogive for the following distribution which shows a record of the weight in kilograms of 200 students.
| Weight | Frequency |
| 40 - 45 | 5 |
| 45 - 50 | 17 |
| 50 - 55 | 22 |
| 55 - 60 | 45 |
| 60 - 65 | 51 |
| 65 - 70 | 31 |
| 70 - 75 | 20 |
| 75 - 80 | 9 |
Use your ogive to estimate the following:
(i) The percentage of students weighing 55kg or more.
(ii) The weight above which the heaviest 30% of the students fall.
(iii) The number of students who are:
(1) under-weight and
(2) over-weight, if 55·70 kg is considered as standard weight.
