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प्रश्न
Draw an ogive for the following:
| Marks obtained | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 22 | 48 | 60 | 75 |
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उत्तर
Steps:
1. On the x-axis, take 1 cm as 5 units and plot marks.
2. On the y-axis, take 1 cm as 5 units and plot frequency.
3. Plot the points with coordinates having abscissae as actual limits and ordinates as the cumulative frequencies. In this case (10, 8), (20, 22), (30, 48),(40, 60), (50, 75).
4. Join the points plotted by a smooth curve.
| Marks less than | Cumulative Frequency |
| 10 | 8 |
| 20 | 22 |
| 30 | 48 |
| 40 | 60 |
| 50 | 75 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The daily wages of 80 workers in a project are given below.
| Wages (in Rs.) |
400-450 | 450-500 | 500-550 | 550-600 | 600-650 | 650-700 | 700-750 |
| No. of workers |
2 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 13 | 5 |
Use a graph paper to draw an ogive for the above distribution. (Use a scale of 2 cm = Rs. 50 on x-axis and 2 cm = 10 workers on y-axis). Use your ogive to estimate:
- the median wage of the workers.
- the lower quartile wage of workers.
- the numbers of workers who earn more than Rs. 625 daily.
The weight of 50 workers is given below:
| Weight in Kg | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | 100-110 | 110-120 |
| No. of Workers | 4 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
Draw an ogive of the given distribution using a graph sheet. Take 2 cm = 10 kg on one axis and 2 cm = 5 workers along the other axis. Use a graph to estimate the following:
1) The upper and lower quartiles.
2) If weighing 95 kg and above is considered overweight, find the number of workers who are overweight.
The marks obtained by 100 students in a Mathematics test are given below:
| Marks | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 |
| No. of students |
3 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Draw an ogive for the given distribution on a graph sheet.
Use a scale of 2 cm = 10 units on both axes.
Use the ogive to estimate the:
1) Median.
2) Lower quartile.
3) A number of students who obtained more than 85% marks in the test.
4) A number of students who did not pass in the test if the pass percentage was 35.
Find the correct answer from the alternatives given.
Cumulative frequencies in a grouped frequency table are useful to find ______.
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Age in years | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of people | 0 | 17 | 42 | 67 | 100 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Marks (More than) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| Cumulative Frequency | 100 | 87 | 65 | 55 | 42 | 36 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 7 | 0 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Marks obtained | More than 10 | More than 20 | More than 30 | More than 40 | More than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 25 | 38 | 50 | 67 |
Using a graph paper, drawn an Ogive for the following distribution which shows a record of the weight in kilograms of 200 students.
| Weight | Frequency |
| 40 - 45 | 5 |
| 45 - 50 | 17 |
| 50 - 55 | 22 |
| 55 - 60 | 45 |
| 60 - 65 | 51 |
| 65 - 70 | 31 |
| 70 - 75 | 20 |
| 75 - 80 | 9 |
Use your ogive to estimate the following:
(i) The percentage of students weighing 55kg or more.
(ii) The weight above which the heaviest 30% of the students fall.
(iii) The number of students who are:
(1) under-weight and
(2) over-weight, if 55·70 kg is considered as standard weight.
The frequency distribution of scores obtained by 230 candidates in a medical entrance test is as ahead:
| Cost of living Index | Number of Months |
| 400 - 450 | 20 |
| 450 - 500 | 35 |
| 500 - 550 | 40 |
| 550 - 600 | 32 |
| 600 - 650 | 24 |
| 650 - 700 | 27 |
| 700 - 750 | 18 |
| 750 - 800 | 34 |
| Total | 230 |
Draw a cummulative polygon (ogive) to represent the above data.
Use graph paper for this question. The following table shows the weights in gm of a sample of 100 potatoes taken from a large consignment:
| Weight (gms) | Frequency |
| 50 - 60 | 8 |
| 60 - 70 | 10 |
| 70 - 80 | 12 |
| 80 - 90 | 16 |
| 90 - 100 | 18 |
| 100 - 110 | 14 |
| 110 - 120 | 12 |
| 120 - 130 | 10 |
(i) Calculate the cumulative frequencies.
(ii) Draw the cumulative frequency curve and form it determine the median weights of the potatoes.
