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Definition: Ogive (Cumulative Frequency Curve)
An ogive is a freehand curve obtained by plotting upper class limits on the x-axis and their corresponding cumulative frequencies on the y-axis.
Key Points: Ogive (Cumulative Frequency Curve)
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Ogive is also called a cumulative frequency curve.
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The ogive is also called the less-than ogive.
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It is always a rising curve.
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It starts at the lower limit of the first class with a cumulative frequency of 0.
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It ends at the upper limit of the last class.
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Ogive is drawn only after converting inclusive classes into an exclusive form.
Video Tutorials
Shaalaa.com | Statistics part 14 (Graphical Representation Cumulative Frequency)
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [30]
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 19 | 20 – 29 | 30 – 39 | 40 – 49 | 50 – 59 |
| Frequency | 23 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 12 |
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Age in years | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of people | 0 | 17 | 42 | 67 | 100 |
Draw an ogive by less than method for the following data:
| No. of rooms: | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
| No. of houses: | 4 | 9 | 22 | 28 | 24 | 12 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 2 |
The weight of 50 workers is given below:
| Weight in Kg | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | 100-110 | 110-120 |
| No. of Workers | 4 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
Draw an ogive of the given distribution using a graph sheet. Take 2 cm = 10 kg on one axis and 2 cm = 5 workers along the other axis. Use a graph to estimate the following:
1) The upper and lower quartiles.
2) If weighing 95 kg and above is considered overweight, find the number of workers who are overweight.
Draw an ogive to represent the following frequency distribution:
| Class-interval: | 0 - 4 | 5 - 9 | 10 - 14 | 15 - 19 | 20 - 24 |
| Frequency: | 2 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 3 |
The frequency distribution of scores obtained by 230 candidates in a medical entrance test is as ahead:
| Cost of living Index | Number of Months |
| 400 - 450 | 20 |
| 450 - 500 | 35 |
| 500 - 550 | 40 |
| 550 - 600 | 32 |
| 600 - 650 | 24 |
| 650 - 700 | 27 |
| 700 - 750 | 18 |
| 750 - 800 | 34 |
| Total | 230 |
Draw a cummulative polygon (ogive) to represent the above data.
Construct a frequency distribution table for the following distributions:
| Marks (more than) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| Cumulative frequency | 100 | 87 | 65 | 55 | 42 | 36 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 7 | 0 |
