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Compound Interest
- Compound Interest as a Repeated Simple Interest Computation with a Growing Principal
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- Definition: R.D. Account
- Maturity Period:
- Maturity Value (M.V.):
- Formula: Equivalent Principal for One Month
- Formula: Interest on R.D. Account
- Formula: Maturity Value (M.V.)
- Examples
Definition: Recurring Deposit Account (R.D. Account)
A scheme in which a fixed amount is deposited every month for a fixed period.
Definition: Maturity Period
Total time (in months/years) for which deposits are made.
Definition: Maturity Value (M.V.)
Total amount received at the end = Total deposits + Interest.
Formula: Interest on R.D.
\[I=P\times\frac{n(n+1)}{2\times12}\times\frac{r}{100}\]
Months = Years × 12
-
P = Monthly instalment
-
n = Number of months
-
r = Rate of interest (% p.a.)
-
I = Interest
-
M.V. = Maturity Value
Formula: Total Amount Deposited
Total Deposit = P × n
Formula: Maturity Value
M.V. = P × n + I
Shaalaa.com | Banking Example 1
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [112]
A page of Passbook of Mrs. C. Malik Savings Bank Account in year 2002 is given below:
| Date Year 2002 | Particulars | Amount Withdrawn (in ₹) |
Amount Deposited (in ₹) |
Balance (in ₹) |
| Jan. 1 | By Balance | - | - | 2,100·00 |
| Jan. 7 | By Cash | - | 1,000·00 | 3,100·00 |
| Feb. 1 | By Cash | - | 500·00 | 3,600·00 |
| Feb. 15 | To Cheque | 2,000·00 | - | 1,600·00 |
| March 15 | By Cash | - | 2,000·00 | 3,600·00 |
| March 20 | To Cheque | 1,000·00 | - | 2,600·00 |
| June 12 | By Cash | - | 3,000·00 | 5,600·00 |
| June 28 | To Cheque | 1,000·00 | - | 4,600·00 |
| Oct. 15 | To Cheque | 3,000·00 | - | 4,600·00 |
| Nov. 5 | By Cash | - | 1,500·00 | 3,100·00 |
| Dec. 10 | By Cash | - | 500·00 | 3,600·00 |
| Dec. 20 | To Cheque | 1,000·00 | - | 2,600·00 |
If the rate of interest decreases from 5% to 4% with effect from June 1st, 2002, compute the interest at the end of the year.
The following are the entries in the passbook of a saving account of Ananya during the year 2007. If interest is calculated at 5 % pa, find the interest earned by Ananya during the year
| Date | Particulars | Withdrawals | Deposits | Balance |
| 01.01.2007 | By B/F | 6500.00 | ||
| 05.02.2007 | By Cheque | 7500.00 | 14000.00 | |
| 09.02.2007 | To Cash | 1500.00 | 12500.00 | |
| 06.06.2007 | By Cash | 1725.00 | 14225.00 | |
| 08.09.2007 | By Cheque | 375.00 | 14600.00 | |
| 06.11.2007 | By Cash | 6000.00 | 20600.00 | |
| 10.12.2007 | To Cheque | 2500.00 | 18100.00 |
Akash, an employee of a bank, has a saving bank account in his bank that pays him
interest at the rate of 5% p.a., which is compounded every June and December. His passbook entries are as follow:
| Date | Particulars | Withdrawals(₹) | Deposits(₹) | Balance(₹) |
| Feb. 3, 1981 | By cash | - | 500·00 | 500·00 |
| Feb, 11 | To cheque no. 371 | 200·00 | - | 300·00 |
| Feb. 11 | By cheque | - | 700·00 | 1,000·00 |
| March 1 | By salary | - | 2,350·00 | 3,350·00 |
| March 4 | To withdrawals slip | 1,500·00 | - | 1,850·00 |
| March 31 | To Urnil | 150·00 | - | 1,700·00 |
| April 1 | By salary | - | 2.350·00 | 4,050·00 |
| April 2 | To Sri Ram | 1,800·00 | - | 2,250·00 |
| May 1 | By salary | - | 2,350·00 | 4,600·00 |
| May 3 | To accountant | 2,000·00 | - | 2,600·00 |
Calculate the interest due at the end of June and find the balance on July 1, if he deposits a cash of? 100 on July 1, which is also entered immediately.
The following enb·ies are from the saving bank account passbook of Mr. Ratnesh. If the rate of interest paid by the bank is 4. 5°/op.a. calculated at the end of March and September, find the balance in his account at the end of the year.
| Date | Particulars | Withdrawls | Deposits | Balance |
| 03.01.2006 | By B/F | 17900.00 | ||
| 09.01.2006 | To Cash | 3700.00 | 14200.00 | |
| 06.02.2006 | To Cheque | 2450.00 | 11750.00 | |
| 21.02.2006 | By Cash | 15600.00 | 27350.00 | |
| 17.03.2006 | By Cash | 9850.00 | 37200.00 | |
| 31.03.2006 | By Interest | |||
| 06.06.2006 | To Cheque | 4100.00 | ||
| 22.08.2006 | To Cash | 1500.00 | ||
| 05.09.2006 | By Cheque | 17300.00 | ||
| 09.09.2006 | To Cash | 6300.00 | ||
| 30.09.2006 | By Interest | |||
| 04.12.2006 | To Cash | 3000.00 | ||
| 11.12.2006 | By Cheque | 11760.00 |
