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Intercepts on Axes

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CISCE: Class 10

Definition: Intercepts on Axes

x-intercept: Point where a line cuts the x-axis, y = 0

y-intercept: Point where a line cuts the y-axis, x = 0

CISCE: Class 10

Formula: Intercepts on Axes

For line ax + by + c = 0

x-intercept:

\[\left(-\frac{c}{a},0\right)\]

y-intercept:

\[\left(0,-\frac{c}{b}\right)\]

CISCE: Class 10

Key Points: Intercepts on Axes

  • x-intercept:
    Right of origin → positive
    Left of origin → negative

  • y-intercept:
    Above origin → positive
    Below origin → negative

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