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Concept of Differentiability

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Estimated time: 1 minutes

Notes

Suppose f is a real function and c is a point in its domain. The derivative of f at c is defined by 
`lim_(h->0) (f(c+h) - f(c))/h`
provided this limit exists. Derivative of f at c is denoted by f′(c) or `d/(dx) (f(x))|_c .` The function defined by
f'(x) = `lim_(h->0) (f(x+h) - f(x))/h`
wherever the limit exists is defined to be the derivative of f. The derivative of f is denoted by f'(x) or `d/(dx)`(f(x)) or if y = f(x) by `(dy)/(dx)` or y' .  
The process of finding
derivative of a function is called differentiation. We also use the phrase differentiate f(x) with respect to x to mean find f′(x).
The following rules were established as a part of algebra of derivatives: 
(1) (u ± v)′ = u′ ± v′ 
(2) (uv)′ = u′v + uv′ (Leibnitz or product rule)
(3) `(u/v)^' = (u'v -uv')/v^2` ,wherever v ≠ 0 (Quotient rule).
The following table gives a list of derivatives of certain standard functions: 

f(x) `x^n` sin x cos x tan x
f'(x) `nx^(n-1)` cos x - sin x `sec^2 x`

Whenever we defined derivative, we had put a caution provided the limit exists. 

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Continuity and Differentiability part 15 (Algebra of Derivatives) [00:12:55]
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