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प्रश्न
Using a graph paper, drawn an Ogive for the following distribution which shows a record of the weight in kilograms of 200 students.
| Weight | Frequency |
| 40 - 45 | 5 |
| 45 - 50 | 17 |
| 50 - 55 | 22 |
| 55 - 60 | 45 |
| 60 - 65 | 51 |
| 65 - 70 | 31 |
| 70 - 75 | 20 |
| 75 - 80 | 9 |
Use your ogive to estimate the following:
(i) The percentage of students weighing 55kg or more.
(ii) The weight above which the heaviest 30% of the students fall.
(iii) The number of students who are:
(1) under-weight and
(2) over-weight, if 55·70 kg is considered as standard weight.
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उत्तर
| Weight | Frequency | c.f. |
| 40 - 45 | 5 | 5 |
| 45 - 50 | 17 | 22 |
| 50 - 55 | 22 | 44 |
| 55 - 60 | 45 | 89 |
| 60 - 65 | 51 | 140 |
| 65 - 70 | 31 | 171 |
| 70 - 75 | 20 | 191 |
| 75 - 80 | 9 | 200 |
(i) Number of student weighing 55 kg or more
= 200 - 44
= 156
∴ Percentage = `(156 xx 100)/(200)`
= 78%.
(ii) 30% of 200 = 60
∴ Heaviest w.t. (least)
= w.t. of 200 - 60
= 140th student
= 65 kg or more.
(iii) From ogive c.f. against 55.70 kg
= 45
∴ (1) number of under w.t. students
= 44
(2) number of over w.t. students
= 200 - 44
= 156.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The daily wages of 80 workers in a project are given below.
| Wages (in Rs.) |
400-450 | 450-500 | 500-550 | 550-600 | 600-650 | 650-700 | 700-750 |
| No. of workers |
2 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 13 | 5 |
Use a graph paper to draw an ogive for the above distribution. (Use a scale of 2 cm = Rs. 50 on x-axis and 2 cm = 10 workers on y-axis). Use your ogive to estimate:
- the median wage of the workers.
- the lower quartile wage of workers.
- the numbers of workers who earn more than Rs. 625 daily.
The marks obtained by 100 students in a Mathematics test are given below:
| Marks | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 |
| No. of students |
3 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Draw an ogive for the given distribution on a graph sheet.
Use a scale of 2 cm = 10 units on both axes.
Use the ogive to estimate the:
1) Median.
2) Lower quartile.
3) A number of students who obtained more than 85% marks in the test.
4) A number of students who did not pass in the test if the pass percentage was 35.
The following table gives the height of trees:
| Height | No. of trees |
| Less than 7 Less than 14 Less than 21 Less than 28 Less than 35 Less than 42 Less than 49 Less than 56 |
26 57 92 134 216 287 341 360 |
Draw 'less than' ogive and 'more than' ogive.
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 15 | 15 – 20 | 20 – 25 | 25 – 30 | 30 – 35 | 35 – 40 |
| Frequency | 10 | 15 | 17 | 12 | 10 | 8 |
Draw a cumulative frequency curve (ogive) for the following distributions:
| Class Interval | 10 – 19 | 20 – 29 | 30 – 39 | 40 – 49 | 50 – 59 |
| Frequency | 23 | 16 | 15 | 20 | 12 |
Draw an ogive for the following distributions:
| Age in years (less than) | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 |
| Cumulative frequency | 0 | 17 | 32 | 37 | 53 | 58 | 65 |
Draw an ogive for the following:
| Marks obtained | Less than 10 | Less than 20 | Less than 30 | Less than 40 | Less than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 22 | 48 | 60 | 75 |
Find the width of class 35 - 45.
Prepare the cumulative frequency (less than types) table from the following distribution table :
| Class | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 |
| Frequency | 2 | 3 | 7 | 8 | 5 |
The following is the frequency distribution with unknown frequencies :
| Class | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | Total |
| frequency | `"a"/2` | `(3"a")/2` | 2a | a | 50 |
Find the value of a, hence find the frequencies. Draw a histogram and frequency polygon on the same coordinate system.
