मराठी

Using a Graph Paper, Drawn an Ogive for the Following Distribution Which Shows a Record of the Weight in Kilograms of 200 Students.

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प्रश्न

Using a graph paper, drawn an Ogive for the following distribution which shows a record of the weight in kilograms of 200 students.

Weight Frequency
40 - 45 5
45 - 50 17
50 - 55 22
55 - 60 45
60 - 65 51
65 - 70 31
70 - 75 20
75 - 80 9

Use your ogive to estimate the following:
(i) The percentage of students weighing 55kg or more.
(ii) The weight above which the heaviest 30% of the students fall.
(iii) The number of students who are:
(1) under-weight and
(2) over-weight, if 55·70 kg is considered as standard weight.

आलेख
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उत्तर

Weight Frequency c.f.
40 - 45 5 5
45 - 50 17 22
50 - 55 22 44
55 - 60 45 89
60 - 65 51 140
65 - 70 31 171
70 - 75 20 191
75 - 80 9 200

(i) Number of student weighing 55 kg or more
= 200 - 44
= 156
∴ Percentage = `(156 xx 100)/(200)`
= 78%.

(ii) 30% of 200 = 60
∴  Heaviest w.t. (least) 
= w.t. of 200 - 60
= 140th student
= 65 kg or more.
(iii) From ogive c.f. against 55.70 kg
= 45
∴  (1) number of under w.t. students
= 44
(2) number of over w.t. students
= 200 - 44
= 156.

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