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Concept of Probability

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CBSE: Class 10
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
CISCE: Class 10

Definition: Probablity

Probability measures the degree of certainty of the occurrence of an event.

CBSE: Class 10
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
CISCE: Class 10

Key Points: Concept of Probability

No. Term Definition
1 Probability A measure of the chance of occurrence of an event.
2 Random Experiment An experiment in which all possible outcomes are known, but the exact outcome cannot be predicted with certainty.
3 Outcome The result of a random experiment.
4 Sample Space (S) The set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment.
5 Sample Point Each element of the sample space.
6 Number of Sample Points The number of elements in the sample space is denoted by n(S).
7 Equally Likely Outcomes Outcomes which have the same chance of occurring.
CBSE: Class 10
Maharashtra State Board: Class 10
CISCE: Class 10

Key Points : Standard Sample Space

No. Term Definition
1 Probability A measure of the chance of occurrence of an event.
2 Random Experiment An experiment in which all possible outcomes are known, but the exact outcome cannot be predicted with certainty.
3 Outcome The result of a random experiment.
4 Sample Space (S) The set of all possible outcomes of a random experiment.
5 Sample Point Each element of the sample space.
6 Number of Sample Points The number of elements in the sample space is denoted by n(S).
7 Equally Likely Outcomes Outcomes which have the same chance of occurring.

Playing Cards – Key Facts

  • Total cards = 52

  • Red cards = 26 (Hearts, Diamonds)

  • Black cards = 26 (Clubs, Spades)

  • Each suit has 13 cards

  • Face cards = King, Queen, Jack (Total = 12)

Shaalaa.com | Probability part 3 (Concept)

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