Topics
Geometrical Constructions
- Constructing a Bisector of an Angle
- Drawing a Perpendicular to a Line at a Point on the Line
- The Property of the Angle Bisectors of a Triangle
- Perpendicular Bisectors of the Sides of an Acute-angled Triangle
- Perpendicular Bisectors of the Sides of an Obtuse-angled Triangle
- Construction of Triangles
- Construct a Triangle Given Two Sides and the Angle Included by Them
- Construct a Triangle Given Two Angles and the Included Side
- Construct a Right-angled Triangle Given the Hypotenuse and One Side
- Congruence Among Line Segments
- Congruence of Angles
- Congruence of Circles
Multiplication and Division of Integers
- Concept for Natural Numbers
- Concept for Whole Numbers
- Concept of Negative Numbers
- Concept of Integers
- Addition of Integers
- Addition of Integers on Number line
- Subtraction of Integers
- Multiplication of a Positive and a Negative Integers
- Multiplication of Two Negative Integers
- Division of Integers
- Multiplication of Two Positive Integers
HCF and LCM
Angles and Pairs of Angles
Operations on Rational Numbers
- Concept of Rational Numbers
- Addition of Rational Number
- Additive Inverse of Rational Number
- Subtraction of Rational Number
- Multiplication of Rational Numbers
- Division of Rational Numbers
- Rational Numbers Between Two Rational Numbers
- Decimal Representation of Rational Numbers
- BODMAS - Rules for Simplifying an Expression
Indices
- Concept of Exponents
- Concept of Square Number
- Concept of Cube Number
- Laws of Exponents
- Multiplying Powers with the Same Base
- Dividing Powers with the Same Base
- Taking Power of a Power
- Multiplying Powers with Different Base and Same Exponents
- Dividing Powers with Different Base and Same Exponents
- Numbers with Exponent Zero, One, Negative Exponents
- Miscellaneous Examples Using the Laws of Exponents
- Expressing Large Numbers in the Standard Form
- Finding the Square Root of a Perfect Square
Joint Bar Graph
Algebraic Expressions and Operations on Them
- Algebraic Expressions
- Terms, Factors and Coefficients of Expression
- Like and Unlike Terms
- Types of Algebraic Expressions as Monomials, Binomials, Trinomials, and Polynomials
- Addition of Algebraic Expressions
- Subtraction of Algebraic Expressions
- Multiplication of Algebraic Expressions
- Multiplying Monomial by Monomials
- Multiplying a Monomial by a Binomial
- Multiplying a Binomial by a Binomial
- Equations in One Variable
Direct Proportion and Inverse Proportion
Banks and Simple Interest
Circle
Perimeter and Area
Pythagoras’ Theorem
Algebraic Formulae - Expansion of Squares
Statistics
definition
Arc of the Circle: A chord divides the circumference of a circle into two parts and each part is called an arc.
Minor Arc: The arc which is less than the semicircle is called minor arc.
Major Arc: The arc which is greater than the semicircle is called major arc.
notes
Arc of the Circle:
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An arc is a part of the circumference of a circle.
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A chord divides the circumference of a circle into two parts and each part is called an arc.
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In the figure, given above, chord PQ divides the circumference into two unequal arc PRQ and arc PQ.
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The arc which is less than the semicircle is called minor arc.
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The arc which is greater than the semicircle is called major arc.
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If two arcs of a circle have common endpoints and the arcs make one complete circle, the arcs are said to be corresponding arcs. Here, arc PRQ and arc PQ are mutually corresponding arcs.
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In the figure below, chord AB is a diameter of the circle. The diameter gives rise to two equal arcs. They are called semicircular arcs.
