मराठी

Sensory Receptors

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Estimated time: 3 minutes
Maharashtra State Board: Class 12

Key Points: Sensory Receptors

  • Specialised structures that receive stimuli and generate action potentials (impulses) sent to the brain for processing and interpretation.
  • Two main types: Exteroceptors (receive external stimuli) and Interoceptors (receive internal stimuli).
  • Exteroceptors — Phonoreceptors (sound); Photoreceptors (vision); Statoreceptors (balance); Thermoreceptors (heat/cold); Mechanoreceptors (touch/pain); Chemoreceptors (taste and smell).
  • Interoceptors — Enteroceptors (hunger, thirst, internal pain); Proprioceptors (joint/muscle/tendon movement); Baroreceptors (sense blood pressure; restore homeostasis).
  • Each receptor responds only to a specific stimulus — this is called receptor specificity.
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