- In November 2016, ₹500 and ₹1000 notes were demonetised.
- Aim: curb black money, corruption, fake currency, terrorism.
- Caused short-term cash crunch and disruption.
- Led to better tax compliance and more money in banks.
- Encouraged digital and formal transactions.
Topics
Nature and Significance of Management
- Case Study: Tata Group – Excellence in Management
- Concept of Management
- Characteristics of Management
- Objectives of Management
- Importance of Management
- Nature of Management
- Management as an Art
- Management as a Science
- Management as a Profession
- Levels of Management
- Functions of Management
- Coordination as an Essence of Management
- Management in the Twenty-First Century
- Overview of Nature and Significance of Management
Principles and Functions of Management
Business Finance and Marketing
Principles of Management
- Case Study: Toyota's Guiding Principles of Management
- Evolution of Management Principles
- Concept of Management Principles
- Nature of Management Principles
- Significance of Management Principles
- Taylor's Scientific Management Theory
- Principles of Scientific Management
- Techniques of Scientific Management> Functional Foremanship
- Techniques of Scientific Management> Standardisation and Simplification of Work
- Techniques of Scientific Management> Differential Piece Wage System
- Fayol’s Principles of Management
- Comparison of Taylor's and Fayol’s Principles.
- Overview of Principles of Management
Business Environment
- Case Study: Dharamveer Kamboj's Entrepreneurial Journey
- Concept of Business Environment
- Importance of Business Environment
- Dimensions of Business Environment
- External Factors> Economic Environment
- External Factors> Social Environment
- External Factors> Technological Environment
- External Factors> Political Environment
- External Factors> Legal Environment
- Economic Environment in India
- Introduction to the New Economic Policy (1991)
- Liberalisation
- Privatisation
- Globalisation
- Demonetisation
- Overview of Business Environment
Planning
- Case Study: Sustainable Planning at Indian Oil Corporation Ltd.
- Planning
- Importance of Planning
- Features of Planning
- Limitation of Planning
- Planning Process
- Types of Plans
- Elements of Planning
- Overview of Planning
Organising
- Organising
- Structure of Organisation
- Concept of Delegation of Authority
- Elements of Delegation
- Importance of Delegation of Authority
- Concept of Decentralization
- Importance of Decentralization
- Steps in the Process of Organising
- Overview of Organising
Staffing
- Staffing
- Staffing as a Part of Human Resource Management
- Evolution of Human Resource Management
- Staffing Process
- Staffing - Recruitment Process
- Steps in Employee Selection Process
- Concept of Training and Development
- Importance of Training and Development
- Methods of Training
- Overview of Staffing
Directing
- Directing
- Principles of Directing
- Elements of Directing
- Concept of Supervision
- Importance of Supervision
- Function of a Supervisor
- Concept of Motivation
- Importance of Motivation
- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Motivation - Financial and Non Financial Incentives
- Concept of Leadership
- Importance of Leadership
- Leadership Styles
- Communication
- Elements of the Communication Process
- Importance of Communication in Business
- Formal and Informal Communication
- Barriers to Communication
- How to Overcome the Barriers
- Overview of Directing
Controlling
- Controlling
- Features of Controlling
- Relationship Between Planning and Controlling
- Techniques of Managerial Control
- Responsibility Accounting
- Management Audit
- Overview of Controlling
Financial Management
- Concept of Financial Management
- Role and Objectives of Financial Management
- Financial decisions - investment
- Financial Decisions - Financing and Dividend
- Concept of Financial Planning
- Importance of Financial Planning
- Concept of Capital Structure
- Concept of Fixed and Working Capital
- Factors Affecting Fixed and Working Capital Requirements
- Overview of Financial Management
Financial Markets
Marketing Management
Marketing
- Concept of Financial Market
- Types of Financial Markets
- Money Market in India
- Capital Market in India
- Kinds of Capital Market
- Methods of Floatation in the Primary Market
- Stock Exchange
- Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
- Distinction Between Capital Market and Money Market
- National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
- Overview of Marketing
Consumer Protection
- Concept of Consumer Protection
- Consumer Protection Act 1986 (COPRA)
- Concept of Consumer
- Responsibilities of Consumers
- Legal Redressal Machinery Under Consumer Protection Act 1986
- Remedies Available to the Consumer Under Consumer Protection Act 1986
- Consumer Awareness
- Role of Consumer Organisations and NGO's
- Legal Protection to Consumers
- Overview of Consumer Protection
CBSE: Class 12
