Topics
Introduction to Corporate Finance
- Finance
- Corporate Finance
- Capital Requirements
- Capital Structure
Business Finance
- Concept of Finance in Business
- Role and Objectives of Financial Management
- Importance of Financial Planning
- Capital Structure
- Fixed Capital
- Factors Affecting Fixed and Working Capital Requirements
Sources of Corporate Finance
- Sources of Corporate Finance
- Sources of Owned Capital
- Shares
- Retained Earnings
- Sources of Borrowed Capital
- Concept of Debentures
- Acceptance of Deposits
- Bonds
- American Depository Receipt (ADR)
- Global Depository Receipts (GDRs)
- Commercial Banks
- Financial Institutions
- Trade Credit
Sources of Business Finance
- Nature and Significance: Financial Requirements and Sources
- Methods of Raising Finance
- Concept of Shares
- Retained Profits
- Public Deposits
- Loans from Commercial Banks and Financial Institutions
- Sources of Business Finance - Trade Credit
- Accounting Treatment> Discounting the Bill of Exchange
- Global Depository Receipts (GDRs)
- Meaning of American Depository Receipt (ADR)
Issue of Shares
- Terms of Issue of Shares> Issue of Shares at Par
- Shareholder's Fund> Share Capital of a Company
- Allotment of Shares
- Share Certificate
- Over Subscription of Shares
- Forfeiture of Shares
- Surrender of Shares
- Transfer of Shares
- Transmission of Shares
Role of a Secretary in the Capital Formation Part 1
Role of a Secretary in the Capital Formation Part 2
- Issue of Debentures with Terms of Redemption
- Deposits
- Depositories and Dematerialization of Securities - Meaning
- Importance of Depositories and Dematerialization of Securities
- Procedure of Depositories and Dematerialization of Securities
- Secretarial Duties in Issuing Securities in Dematerialized Form
Issue of Debentures
- Regulations Governing Issue of Debentures
- Provisions for Issue of Debentures as per Companies Act, 2013
- Provisions for Issue of Debentures as per Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rule 2014
- Requirements as per SEBI
- Procedure for Issue of Debentures
- Debentures Trustees
Declaration and Payment of Dividend
- Meaning of Dividend
- Provisions Related to Ascertainment of Dividend
- Declaration of Dividend and Payment of Dividend
- Procedure of Payment of Dividend
- Provisions Regarding Unpaid / Unclaimed Dividend
- Interim and Final Dividend
Deposits
- Acceptance of Deposits
- Terms and Conditions for Acceptance of Deposits
- Procedure for Accepting Deposits from Public
- Procedure for Accepting Deposit from Members
Correspondence of Company Secretary with Members, Debenture Holders and Depositors
- Allotment of Shares
- Regret Letter
- Lodgement Notice
- Approval / Refusal of Transfer of Shares
- Issue of Bonus Shares
- Distribution of Dividend - Notice
- Company Secretary - Redemption of Debentures
- Company Secretary - Allotment of Debentures
- Company Secretary - Conversion of Debentures into Shares
- Payment of Interest on Debentures
- Letter Thanking the Investor for Deposits
- Company Secretary - Payment of Interest (Basic Information of TDS to Be Given)
- Company Secretary - Renewal of Deposits
- Company Secretary - Repayment of Deposits
Correspondence with Members
- Precautions to Be Taken by the Secretary While Corresponding with Members
- Circumstances Under Which a Secretary Has to Enter into Correspondence with Members
- Specimen Letters
Financial markets
- Concept of Financial Market
- Distinction Between Capital Market and Money Market
- Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
- Secondary Market/Stock Exchange
- Major Stock Exchanges in India (BSE, NSE, DSE, ASE)
Correspondence with Debentureholders
- Precautions to Be Taken by the Secretary While Corresponding with Debenture Holders
- Circumstances Under Which a Secretary Has to Enter into Correspondence with Debenture Holders
- Correspondence with Debentureholders - Specimen Letters
Correspondence with Depositors
- Precautions to Be Taken by the Secretary While Corresponding with Depositors
- Circumstances Under Which a Secretary Has to Enter into Correspondence with Depositors
- Correspondence with Depositors - Specimen Letters
Depository System
- Depository System
- Constituents of Depository System
- Concepts/Terms Related to Depository System
- Functioning of Depository System
- Depositories in India
Dividend and Interest
- Dividend
- Legal Provisions on Dividend
- Unpaid and Unclaimed Dividend
- Modes of Payment of Dividend
- Interim Dividend
- Interest
Financial Market
- Concept of Financial Market
- Functions of Financial Market
- Types of Financial Market
- Money Market
- Capital Market
Stock Exchange
- Secondary Market/Stock Exchange
- Functions of Stock Exchange
- Major Stock Exchanges in India
- Important Terms Related to Stock Exchange
- Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
Estimated time: 9 minutes
CBSE: Class 12
Introduction
- Stock exchange is a place where existing securities are bought and sold by investors.
- It performs several important functions that make trading in securities easy, safe and useful for the economy.
- These functions help investors to buy, sell, hold and change their investments effectively.
CBSE: Class 12
Functions of Stock Exchange
1. Provides Liquidity and Marketability
- Stock exchange is a place where people can buy and sell existing securities.
- It helps investors change their securities into cash whenever they need.
- Investors can easily exit old investments and enter new ones.
- Because of this, securities become easy to sell and buy in the market.
2. Determination of Prices
- Prices of securities are decided continuously by demand and supply on the stock exchange.
- These changing prices give useful information to buyers and sellers.
3. Fair and Safe Market
- Stock exchange offers a safe and fair place to trade in securities.
- It works under clear and proper legal rules.
4. Facilitates Economic Growth
- By allowing buying and selling of securities, it sends people’s savings to better investments.
- This helps in building capital and improving the growth of the economy.
5. Spreading of Equity Cult
- Stock exchange motivates people to invest in securities.
- It does this by controlling new issues, teaching investors, and using better trading practices.
6. Scope for Speculation
- Some amount of healthy speculation is needed to keep demand and supply of securities active.
- Stock exchange performs this role in the market.
CBSE: Class 12
Key Points: Functions of Stock Exchange
- Stock exchange provides liquidity and marketability by allowing easy buying and selling of securities.
- Security prices are determined by the forces of demand and supply.
- It provides a fair, safe and legally regulated platform for trading.
- It promotes economic growth by directing savings into productive investments.
- It encourages investment in securities, leading to the spreading of equity cult.
- It provides scope for healthy speculation, helping maintain market activity.
- Overall, a stock exchange makes trading in securities easy, safe and efficient.
Related QuestionsVIEW ALL [6]
Study the following case/situation and express your opinion.
| Mr. Pankaj has recently got his B.Sc. degree. He has enrolled in a course in the securities market. As a new student of this subject, he has a few queries as follows: |
- Does a Company need to be listed on a stock exchange to sell its securities through the stock exchange?
- What is the term used for referring to a stock exchange's ability to reflect the economic conditions of a country?
- What is the term which refers to the functions of the stock exchange as a provider of a ready market for the sale and purchase of security?
