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Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 - Cell Division [Latest edition]

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Chapters

Unit-1 Basic Biology

▶ 1: Cell Division

    2: Structure of Chromosomes

    3: Principles of Genetics

Unit-2 Plant Physiology

    4: Absorption by Roots

    5: Transpiration

    6: Photosynthesis

    7: Chemical Coordination in Plants

    8: Circulatory System

Unit-3 Human Anatomy and Physiology

    9: Excretory System

    10: Nervous System

    11: Endocrine System

    12: Reproductive System

    13: Human Population

   Chapter 14: The Evolution of Man

   Chapter 15: Theories of Evolution

   Chapter 16: Types of Pollution

   Chapter 17: Sources of Pollution and Major Pollutants

   Chapter 18: Effects of Pollution

   Chapter 18: Abatement of Pollution

   Chapter 20: Greenhouse Effects, Global Warming, Ozone Layer Depletion and Acid Rain

Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 - Cell Division - Shaalaa.com
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Solutions for Chapter 1: Cell Division

Below listed, you can find solutions for Chapter 1 of CISCE Frank for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE.


Exercises
Exercises [Pages 10 - 14]

Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE 1 Cell Division Exercises [Pages 10 - 14]

Choose the correct alternative from the choices given below each statement.

1. (a)Page 10

Which stage of cell division takes the maximum time?

  • Prophase

  • Metaphase

  • Anaphase

  • Telophase

1. (b)Page 10

Choose the correct answer:
Somatic cells divide by ___________

  • mitosis

  • meiosis

  • both of these

  • none of these

1. (c)Page 10

Choose the correct answer:

Cytokinesis involves

  • Constriction in animal cell

  • plate formation in plant cell

  • both of these

  • none of these

1. (d)Page 10

Choose the correct answer:
In meiosis, chromosome number is reduced by

  • 1/2

  • 1/4

  • 3/4

  • 1/3

1. (e)Page 10

Choose the correct answer :
Mitosis results in

  • gamete

  • growth and repair

  • both (a) & (b)

  • none of these

1. (f)Page 10

Choose the correct answer:
Centromere is related to ________

  • movement of chromosomes

  • DNA replication

  • all of these

  • spindle formation

1. (g)Page 10

Choose the correct answer:
Crossing over is a feature of _______________

  • meiosis

  • mitosis

  • amitosis

  • none of these

1. (h)Page 10

Choose the correct answer:
DNA replication takes place in _____________

  • mitosis

  • amitosis

  • meiosis

  • both (a) and (c)

1. (i)Page 10

Choose the correct answer:
In an interphase cell chromosome are as _____________

  • microtubules

  • chromatin

  • flagella

  • chromatid

1. (j)Page 10

Choose the correct answer:
During mitosis which of the following disintegrate _________

  • nucleolus

  • nuclear membrane

  • both (a) and (b)

  • none of these

1. (k)Page 10

Chromosomes get aligned at the center of the cell during ______.

  • anaphase

  • metaphase

  • prophase

  • telophase

1. (l)Page 11

Chromosome number is halved in ______.

  • meiosis I

  • meiosis II

  • mitosis

  • amitosis

1. (m)Page 11

Choose the correct answer:
If after karyokinesis, cytokinesis does not occur, then result would be ___________

  • two nuclei, two cells

  • one nucleus, two

  • two cells, no nuclei

  • one cell, two nuclei

1. (n)Page 11

Choose the correct answer:
Gametes are formed by ________________

  • meiosis

  • mitosis

  • amitosis

  • none of these

1. (o)Page 11

Choose the correct answer:
Minimum coiling in chromosome is at ______________

  • prophase

  • metaphase

  • anaphase

  • telophase

1. (p)Page 11

During mitosis, chromosome is most coiled at ______.

  • telophase

  • anaphase

  • metaphase

  • prophase

1. (q)Page 11

Choose the correct answer:
Nuclear membrane reappears in _________________

  • metaphase

  • prophase

  • telophase

  • anaphase

1. (r)Page 11

The cell component visible only during the cell division is ______.

  • mitochondria

  • chloroplast

  • chromosome

  • chromatin

1. (s)Page 11

Synthesis phase in the cell cycle is called so, because of the synthesis of more ______.

  • RNA

  • RNA and Proteins

  • DNA

  • Glucose

1. (t)Page 11

During the synthesis phase of the cell cycle, more of ______.

  • RNA is synthesised.

  • RNA and proteins are synthesised.

  • DNA is synthesised.

  • Glucose is synthesised.

Assertion-Reason Type Questions Following questions consist of two statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Answer these questions by selecting the appropriate option given below:

2. (a)Page 11

Assertion (A): Interphase is resting stage.

Reason (R): The interphase cell is metabolically inactive.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (b)Page 11

Assertion (A): DNA synthesis occurs in G1 and G2 periods of cell cycle.

Reason (R): During G1 and G2 phase, the DNA content become double.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (c)Page 11

Assertion (A): Due to inactivation of the cell cycle, some cells undergo G0 phase.

Reason (R): Go phase occurs due to non-availability of mitogen and energy rich compounds.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (d)Page 11

Assertion (A): G1 phase is the interval between mitosis and initiation of DNA replication.

Reason (R): The cell is metabolically inactive during G1 phase.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (e)Page 11

Assertion (A): Cell growth results in disturbing the ratio between the nucleus and cytoplasm.

Reason (R): Mitosis helps the cell to restore the nucleocytoplasmic ratio.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (f)Page 11

Assertion (A): Cell growth is a continuous process in terms of cytoplasmic increase.

Reason (R): DNA synthesis occurs only during two specific stages in the cell cycle.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (g)Page 11

Assertion (A): Every chromosome during metaphase has two chromatids.

Reason (R): Synthesis of DNA takes places in the S-phase of interphase.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (h)Page 11

Assertion (A): Mitosis maintains the genetic similarity of somatic cells.

Reason (R): Chromosomes do not undergo crossing over.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (i)Page 11

Assertion (A): Karyokinesis occurs in M-phase.

Reason (R): Cell division stops in M-phase.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (j)Page 11

Assertion (A): Prophase is the first stage of mitosis which follows S and G1 phases of interphase.

Reason (R): Prophase is marked by the initiation of clusters of chromosomes.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (k)Page 11

Assertion (A): During anaphase, centromere of each chromosomes splits and chromatids separate.

Reason (R): Chromatids move to opposite poles.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

2. (l)Page 11

Assertion (A): Mitosis is often called indirect division.

Reason (R): Mitosis divides a parent cell into two daughter cells.

  • Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • A is false but R is true.

3. (a)Page 12

Name the following.

The exchange of chromatid parts between the maternal and the paternal chromatids of a pair of homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

3. (b)Page 12

Name the following.

The division of cytoplasm of a parent cell into daughter cells.

3. (c)Page 12

Name the following.

Type of cell division which occurs in the cell of the reproductive organs.

3. (d)Page 12

Name the following.

The collective term used for all the nuclear changes that occur in the mitotic cell division.

3. (e)Page 12

Name the following.

Type of cell division taking place in somatic cell.

3. (f)Page 12

Name the following.

The organelle that forms the aster during cell division.

3. (g)Page 12

Name the following.

The non-dividing phase of the cell cycle where more DNA is synthesised.

4. (a)Page 12

Rewrite the terms in logical sequence.

Karyokinesis, S-phase, Cytokinesis, G1-phase, G2-phase (Cell cycle)

4. (b)Page 12

Rewrite the terms in logical sequence.

Metaphase, Telophase, Prophase, Anaphase, Cytokinesis. (Stages of cell division)

5. (a)Page (a)

Fill in the blank:

______ takes place in body cells resulting in growth and development.

5. (b)Page 12

Fill in the blank:

The energy for cell division is stored as ______.

5. (c)Page 12

Fill in the blank:

Both ______ and heterotypic divisions occur in meiosis.

5. (d)Page 12

Fill in the blank:

Meiotic division is also called ______ division.

5. (e)Page 12

Mitosis occurs in our ______ cells.

6. (a)Page 12

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, write the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

The resting stage in mitosis is called interphase.

6. (b)Page 12

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, write the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

Mitosis is the type of cell division occurring in the cells of injured parts of the body.

6. (c)Page 12

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, write the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

Centromere is the organelle of the cell that initiate cell division.

6. (d)Page 12

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, write the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

During the formation of reproductive cells, mitotic cell division occurs.

6. (e)Page 12

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, write the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

Meiosis is called reduction division.

6. (f)Page 12

State whether the following statement is true or false. If false, write the correct form of the statement by changing the word/words.

Karyokinesis refers to division of cytoplasm.

Given below are group of terms. In each group the first pair indicates the relationship between the terms. Rewrite and complete the second pair on a similar basis.

7. (a)Page 12

Cytoplasm : Cytokinesis :: Nucleus : ______

7. (b)Page 12

Somatic cell : Mitosis :: Germ cell : ______

7. (c)Page 12

Meiosis : Reduction division :: Mitosis : ______

8. (a)Page 12

Define the following:

Karyokinesis

8. (b)Page 12

Define the following:

Cytokinesis

8. (c)Page 12

Define the following:
Chiasmata

9. (a)Page 12

Give the specific function of the following structure found in the cells.

Centrosome

9. (b)Page 12

Give the specific function of the following structure found in the cells.

Chromosome

9. (c)Page 12

Give the specific function of the following structure found in the cells.

Spindle fibres

9. (d)Page 12

Give the specific function of the following structure found in the cells.

Nucleus

10. (a)Page 12

How many daughter cells would you expect if 4 cells undergo:

Mitosis

10. (b)Page 12

How many daughter cells would you expect if 4 cells undergo:

Meiosis

10. (c)Page 12

How many daughter cells would you expect if 4 cells undergo:

Amitosis

11.Page 12
Is it right to say that meiosis is responsible for maintaining chromosome number of a species?
12.Page 12

Why is cell division necessary?

13.Page 12

What do you understand by cell cycle?

14.Page 12
Why is interphase important?
15.Page 12
Which cell division results in formation of ova?
16.Page 12
Draw labeled diagram of different steps of mitosis.
17.Page 12

Describe anaphase in mitosis.

18.Page 12
Write down the phases of mitosis.
19.Page 13
Where does mitosis occur?
20.Page 13
How is mitosis important?
21.Page 13
Mention characteristic features of mitosis.
22.Page 13
Give important characters of meiosis.
23.Page 13
With well labelled diagrams explain meiosis.
24.Page 13
Where does meiosis take place in humans?
25.Page 13
What is the significance of meiosis?
26.Page 13
What is the significance of crossing over?
27.Page 13
Compare meiotic and mitotic telophase.
28.Page 13
Is cytokinesis necessary after karyokinesis in meiosis I?
29.Page 13
How does cytokinesis differ in a plant and animal cell?
30.Page 13
Give five main differences between mitosis and meiosis.
31.Page 13
Why is reduction division important? Why is meiosis referred to as such?
32.Page 13

Choose the odd one out and name the category to which it belongs.

Centrosome, Cell wall, Cell membrane, Large Vacuole.

33.Page 13

The diagram given alongside represents a stage of mitosis.

  1. Identify the stage of cell division.
  2. Name the parts labelled A and B.
  3. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  4. How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?
34.Page 13

The fig given alongside shows a certain stage in a cell division in a cell  with four chromosomes.

(i) Name the parts of the chromosome labeled A and B.
(ii) Name the structure C. what is its function?
(iii) Name the type of division . Give a reason.
(iv) Name the stage of division.
(v) Name the stages before and after the stage shown in diagram.

35.Page 13

Given below is a diagram representing a stage during mitotic cell division. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follow:

(i) Is it a plant cell or an animal cell? Give a reason to support your answer.
(ii) Identify the stage shown.
(iii) Name the stage that follows the one shown here. How is that stage identified?
(iv) How will you differentiate between mitosis and meiosis on the basis of the chromosome number in the daughter cells?

36.Page 13

The diagram given alongside shows a stage during mitotic division in an animal cell:

  1. Identify the stage. Give a reason to support your answer.
  2. Draw a neat labelled diagram of the cell as it would appear in the next stage. Name the stage.
  3. In what two ways is mitotic division in an animal cell different from the mitotic division in a plant cell?
  4. Name the type of cell division that occurs during:
    1. Growth of a shoot
    2. Formation of pollen grains
37.Page 14

Study the diagram given alongside which represents a stage during the mitotic cell division and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Identify the stage giving suitable reasons.
  2. Name the parts numbered 1 and 2.
  3. What is the technical term for the division of nucleus?
  4. Mention the stage that comes before the stage shown in the diagram. Draw a neat labelled diagram of the stage mentioned.
  5. Which is the cell division that results in half the number of chromosomes in daughter cells?
38. (a)Page 14

Draw a well labelled diagram to show the metaphase stage of mitosis in an animal cell having four chromosomes.

38. (b)Page 14

Draw a well-labelled diagram to show the anaphase stage of mitosis in plant cells having four chromosomes.

39.Page 14

The diagram given alongside represents a stage during cell division. Study the same and answer the questions that follow:

  1. Identify whether it is a plant cell or an animal cell. Give a reason to support your answer.
  2. Name the stage depicted in the diagram. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  3. Name the type of cell division that occurs during:
    1. Replacement of old leaves by new ones.
    2. Formation of gametes.
  4. What is the stage that comes before the stage shown in the diagram?
  5. Draw a neat, labelled diagram of the stage mentioned in (d) above keeping the chromosome number constant.
40.Page 14

Given alongside is a diagram representing a stage during the mitotic cell division. Study the diagram and answer the following questions:

  1. Identify the stage by giving a suitable reason.
  2. Is it a plant or an animal cell? Give a reason to support your answer.
  3. Draw a neat, labelled diagram of the stage which follows the one shown in the diagram.
  4. How many chromosomes will each daughter cell have after the completion of the above division?
  5. Name the four nitrogenous bases.
41.Page 14

The diagram given below represents a stage in mitosis.

  1. Identify the stage given above.
  2. Give one reason to support your answer in (a).
  3. Mention the number of chromosomes given in the diagram.

Solutions for 1: Cell Division

Exercises
Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 - Cell Division - Shaalaa.com

Frank solutions for Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 - Cell Division

Shaalaa.com has the CISCE Mathematics Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE solutions in a manner that help students grasp basic concepts better and faster. The detailed, step-by-step solutions will help you understand the concepts better and clarify any confusion. Frank solutions for Mathematics Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE 1 (Cell Division) include all questions with answers and detailed explanations. This will clear students' doubts about questions and improve their application skills while preparing for board exams.

Further, we at Shaalaa.com provide such solutions so students can prepare for written exams. Frank textbook solutions can be a core help for self-study and provide excellent self-help guidance for students.

Concepts covered in Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE chapter 1 Cell Division are Mitosis > Karyokinesis (Division of Nucleus), Need for New Cells, Cell Cycle - "Divide, Grow and Redivide", Meiosis: Reduction Division, Chromatin, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Histone Proteins, Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis I, Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis II, Cell Division: an Essential Life Process, Mitosis > Karyokinesis (Division of Nucleus), Mitosis > Cytokinesis (Division of Cytoplasm), Genes and Genetic, Significance of Meiosis, Significance of Mitosis, Mitosis Vs Meiosis, Comparison of Mitosis in Plant and Animal Cells, Interphase, Mitochondria and Chloroplasts in Cell Division, Organisms Show Variety in Cell Number, Shape and Size, Cell: Structural and Functional Unit of Life, Plant Cell Vs Animal Cell, Structure of the Cell > Cell Wall: “Supporter and Protector”, Structure of the Cell > Nucleus: “Brain” of the Cell, Cell Organelles, Microscopic Examination of Onion Peel, Ribosomes - "The sites of protein synthesis", Lysosome - “Suicidal Bag”, Centrosome and Centrioles, Plastids, Non-living Substances Or Cell Inclusion, Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER), Mitochondria - “Power House of the Cell”, Golgi Apparatus - "The delivery system of the cell", Structure of the Cell > Plasma Membrane / Cell Membrane, Structure of the Cell > Cytoplasm: “Area of Movement”, Mitosis > Karyokinesis (Division of Nucleus), Need for New Cells, Cell Cycle - "Divide, Grow and Redivide", Meiosis: Reduction Division, Chromatin, Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA), Histone Proteins, Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis I, Stages of Meiosis: Meiosis II, Cell Division: an Essential Life Process, Mitosis > Karyokinesis (Division of Nucleus), Mitosis > Cytokinesis (Division of Cytoplasm), Genes and Genetic, Significance of Meiosis, Significance of Mitosis, Mitosis Vs Meiosis, Comparison of Mitosis in Plant and Animal Cells, Interphase, Mitochondria and Chloroplasts in Cell Division.

Using Frank Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE solutions Cell Division exercise by students is an easy way to prepare for the exams, as they involve solutions arranged chapter-wise and also page-wise. The questions involved in Frank Solutions are essential questions that can be asked in the final exam. Maximum CISCE Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE students prefer Frank Textbook Solutions to score more in exams.

Get the free view of Chapter 1, Cell Division Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE additional questions for Mathematics Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE CISCE, and you can use Shaalaa.com to keep it handy for your exam preparation.

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