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Give Important Characters of Meiosis.

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Question

Give important characters of meiosis.
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Solution

Few important characteristics of Meiosis are:
(i) Meiosis occurs in germ cells only.
(ii) It results in the formation of gametes.
(iii) Chromosome number of the parent cell is halved.
(iv) Daughter cells differ from the parent cell.

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Chapter 1: Cell Division - Exercise 1 [Page 11]

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Frank Biology Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 1 Cell Division
Exercise 1 | Q 11 | Page 11

RELATED QUESTIONS

The diagram given below represents a certain stage of mitosis: 

  1. Identify the stage of cell division.
  2. Name the parts labelled A and B.
  3. What is the unique feature observed in this stage?
  4. How many daughter cells are formed from this type of cell division?

The diagram below represents a stage during cell division. Study the same and then answer the questions that follow: 

 

  1. Name the parts labelled 1, 2, and 3.
  2. Identify the above stage and give a reason to support your answer.
  3. Mention where in the body this type of cell division occurs.
  4. Name the stage prior to this stage and draw a diagram to represent the same.

Genetic recombination occurs in ______ phase of prophase of meiosis-I.


All chromosomes are arranged parallel to equatorial plane of cell in ______ phase of mitosis.


For formation of plasma membrane, ______ molecules are necessary.


Where does mitosis occur?

How is mitosis important?

The fig given alongside shows a certain stage in a cell division in a cell  with four chromosomes.

(i) Name the parts of the chromosome labeled A and B.
(ii) Name the structure C. what is its function?
(iii) Name the type of division . Give a reason.
(iv) Name the stage of division.
(v) Name the stages before and after the stage shown in diagram.


What happens to chromatin during prophase and metaphase of mitosis?

In which one of the following options the two stages of mitosis have been given in correct sequence?


The diagram below represents a certain stage of a cell.

(i) Is it an animal cell or a plant cell ? Give one reason in support of your answer.
(ii) Label the parts numbered 1 – 3.
(iii) Which stage (phase) of mitosis is represented in this diagram


Draw a well-labelled diagram to show the anaphase stage of mitosis in plant cells having four chromosomes.


Mention, if the following statement is True or False. If false rewrite the wrong statement in its correct form:

The alkaloid colchicine inhibits the formation of the mitotic spindle.


Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the terms in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.

Column I Column II
(i) Anaphase (a) Chromosomes become arranged in a horizontal plane at the equator.
(ii) Prophase (b) Daughter chromosomes move to opposite poles of the spindle.
(iii) Telophase (c) Chromosomes become visible as fine, long threads.
(iv) Metaphase (d) Chromosomes lose their distinctiveness and gradually become transformed into chromatin network.

Identify the stage of mitosis from the below picture. List the chromosomal events in this stage.


The diagram given below represents a stage in mitosis.

  1. Identify the stage given above.
  2. Give one reason to support your answer in (a).
  3. Mention the number of chromosomes given in the diagram.

The phase of karyokinesis which is almost the reverse of prophase is ______.


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
A. Centromere I. Mitochondrion
B. Cilium II. Cell division
C. Cristae III. Сell movement
D. Cell membrane IV. Phospholipid Bilayer

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:


What is the main function of the spindle fibres during mitosis?


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