Advertisements
Advertisements
Questions
What is refraction of light?
What is refraction of light? Explain with the help of an example.
Explain the refraction of light.
Advertisements
Solution
- Light changes its direction when going from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. This change in direction is called the refraction of light.
- For example, the coin appears to disappear in a vessel when viewed from a specific angle. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel at a certain level, the coin appears. This phenomenon is because light rays coming from the coin emerge out of the water and change their direction due to the refraction of light.
RELATED QUESTIONS
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
If an object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in from of a plane mirror, how far would it be from its image?
Where is the image when you look at something in a mirror?
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror such that its angle of incidence is 30°. What angle does the reflected ray make with the mirror surface?
What is lateral inversion? Explain by giving a suitable example.
What are the important differences between looking at a photograph of your face and looking at yourself in a plane mirror?
Which type of reflection of light leads to the formation of images?
State and explain the laws of reflection of light at a plane surface (like a plane mirror), With the help of a labelled ray-diagram. Mark the angles of 'incidence' and 'reflection' clearly on the diagram. If the angle of reflection is 47.5°, what will be the angle of incidence?
With the help of a labelled ray-diagram, describe how a plane mirror forms an image of a point source of light placed in front of it. State the characteristics of the image formed in a plane mirror.
The figure given alongside shows the image of a clock as seen a plane mirror. The correct time is:
Figure
(a) 2.25
(b) 2.35
(c) 6.45
(d) 9.25
If a ray of light goes from a rarer medium to a denser medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from it?
As light rays pass from water into glass, are they refracted towards the normal or away from the normal?
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain why a tank full of water appears less deep than it actually is.
Name the phenomenon due to which a pencil partly immersed in water and held obliquely appears to be bent at the water surface.
With the help of a diagram, show how when light falls obliquely on the side of a rectangular glass slab, the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.
Light travelling from a denser medium to a rarer medium along a normal to the boundary:
(a) is refracted towards the normal
(b) is refracted away from the normal
(c) goes along the boundary
(d) is not refracted
A ray of light passes from a medium X to another medium Y. No refraction of light occurs if the ray of light hits the boundary of medium Y at an angle of:
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 120°
How does the light have to enter the glass:
to produce a large amount of bending?
Air is optically .......... than glass.
When a ray of light travels from air to glass, it bends .......... the normal.
Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) white Light | (1) Convex mirror |
| (b) Refraction | (2) Concave mirror |
| (c) Virtual images | (3) refraction |
| (d) Real images | (4) spectrum |
| (e) Prism | (5) ray of light from glass to air |
A small air bubble in a glass block when seen from above appears to be raised because of ______.
Fill in the blank and Explain the completed sentences.
The change in ______ of light rays while going from one medium to another is called refraction.
What is atmospheric reflection? Explain with the help of a labelled diagram that the position of a star as seen by us is not its true position.
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.
Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.
Light changes its direction when going from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. This is called _______.
The speed of light varies in different media.
Write scientific reason.
The bottom of a pond appears raised.
Write scientific reason.
The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.
Write scientific reason.
A pencil appears to be broken near the surface of water.
Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.
Explain with diagrams how refraction of incident light takes place from
- rarer to denser medium
- denser to rarer medium
- normal to the surface separating the two media.
The refractive index of four substances A, B, C, and D are 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, 2.4 respectively. The speed of light is maximum in
The angle of incidence for a ray of light having zero reflection angle is ______.
If a beam of red light and a beam of violet light are incident at the same angle on the inclined surface of a prism from air medium and produce angles of refraction r and v respectively, which of the following is correct?
Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.
Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:
- Glass is optically rarer than air.
- Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
- Air is optically rarer than glass.
- Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
- The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.
Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.
How does the light travel?
Light bends as it passes from one medium to another. What is this phenomenon called?
A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.
Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.
A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from the top due to refraction.
Under what circumstances there won’t be any refraction of light when it enters from one medium to another?
Why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
In refraction of light through a glass slab, the directions of the incident ray and the refracted ray are ______.
