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Question
In refraction of light through a glass slab, the directions of the incident ray and the refracted ray are ______.
Options
Perpendicular to each other.
Non-parallel to each other.
Parallel to each other.
Intersecting each other.
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Solution
In the refraction of light through a glass slab, the directions of the incident ray and the refracted ray are parallel to each other.
Explanation:
For refraction to happen the light ray will have to incident obliquely. If the light ray is incident on the glass slab at a zero angle of incidence the ray will travel without any change of direction.
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What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light?
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
Which is optically denser : water or glass?
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
If a ray of light passes from glass into water, which way will it bend : towards the normal or away from the normal?
When a light ray passes from air into glass, what happens to its speed? Draw a diagram to show which way the ray of light bends.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain why a tank full of water appears less deep than it actually is.
Name the phenomenon due to which a pencil partly immersed in water and held obliquely appears to be bent at the water surface.
State two factors on which the lateral displacement of the emergent ray depends.
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
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The speed of light is more in glass than in water.
Light travels at a lower speed in water than in air.
Water is optically .......... than air.
Air is optically .......... than glass.
When a ray of light travels from air to glass, it bends .......... the normal.
What do you understand by refraction of light?
Draw a diagram showing the refraction of a light ray from water to glass. Label on it the incident ray, the angle of incidence (/), and the angle of refraction (r)
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Fill in the blank and Explain the completed sentences.
The change in ______ of light rays while going from one medium to another is called refraction.
The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.
Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.

Explain the working of a periscope.
Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?
Explain with diagrams how refraction of incident light takes place from
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- denser to rarer medium
- normal to the surface separating the two media.
If a beam of red light and a beam of violet light are incident at the same angle on the inclined surface of a prism from air medium and produce angles of refraction r and v respectively, which of the following is correct?

In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?
Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.

Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:
- Glass is optically rarer than air.
- Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
- Air is optically rarer than glass.
- Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
- The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.
Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.
Light bends as it passes from one medium to another. What is this phenomenon called?
Which is optically denser out of the two medium M1& M2 having the refractive indices = 1.71 and 1.36 respectively?
