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Question
What is meant by 'reflection of light'?
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Solution
The process of sending back light rays that fall on the surface of an object is called reflection of light.
RELATED QUESTIONS
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
If an object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in from of a plane mirror, how far would it be from its image?
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror such that its angle of incidence is 30°. What angle does the reflected ray make with the mirror surface?
A boy with a mouth 5 cm wide stands 2 m away from a plane mirror. Where is his image and how wide is the image of his mouth?
The boy walks towards the mirror at a speed of 1 m/s. At what speed does his image approach him?
The image of an object formed by a plane mirror is:
(a) virtual
(b) real
(c) diminished
(d) upside-down
Explain how to read the following message which was found on some blotting paper:

A ray of light travelling in glass emerges into air. State whether it will bend towards the normal or away from the normal.
When a ray of light passes from air into glass, is the angle of refraction greater than or less than the angle of incidence?
Which phenomenon of light makes the water to appear shallower than it really is?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light travelling along a normal is ...............refracted.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light bends when is passes from water into air. We say that it is ............
A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a rectangular glass block and emerges out into the air from the opposite face. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the completer path of this ray of light. Mark the two points where the refraction of light takes place. What can you say about the final direction of ray of light?
A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.
Name the phenomenon due to which a pencil partly immersed in water and held obliquely appears to be bent at the water surface.
Light travelling from a denser medium to a rarer medium along a normal to the boundary:
(a) is refracted towards the normal
(b) is refracted away from the normal
(c) goes along the boundary
(d) is not refracted
When a ray of light travelling in glass enters into water obliquely ______.
The depth of a pond when seen from above appears to be less.
What is the cause of refraction of light when it passes from one medium to another?
A ray of light passes from medium 1 to medium 2. Which of the following quantities of the refracted ray will differ from that of the incident ray: Speed, intensity, frequency, wavelength?
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
The laws of reflection hold true for ______.
Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.

Write scientific reason.
The bottom of a pond appears raised.
Observe the given figure and name the following.

| Ray AB | |
| Ray NM | |
| Ray MD | |
| ∠ r |
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.
What is refractive index?
You are given water, mustard oil, glycerine and kerosene. In which of these media a ray of light incident obliquely at same angle would bend the most?
If a beam of red light and a beam of violet light are incident at the same angle on the inclined surface of a prism from air medium and produce angles of refraction r and v respectively, which of the following is correct?
Light travels fastest in a vacuum. Why?
A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.
Twinkling of stars and Mirage are the two phenomena occurring due to refraction.
Assertion: The air bubble shines in water.
Reason: Air bubble shines due to the refraction of light.
Which is optically denser out of the two medium M1& M2 having the refractive indices = 1.71 and 1.36 respectively?
Under what circumstances there won’t be any refraction of light when it enters from one medium to another?
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
