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Question
Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.

Options
refraction of light
dispersion of light
internal reflection of light
reflection of light
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Solution
Due to refraction of light pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
Where is the image when you look at something in a mirror?
State and explain the laws of reflection of light at a plane surface (like a plane mirror), With the help of a labelled ray-diagram. Mark the angles of 'incidence' and 'reflection' clearly on the diagram. If the angle of reflection is 47.5°, what will be the angle of incidence?
The image of an object formed by a plane mirror is:
(a) virtual
(b) real
(c) diminished
(d) upside-down
The figure given alongside shows the image of a clock as seen a plane mirror. The correct time is:
Figure
(a) 2.25
(b) 2.35
(c) 6.45
(d) 9.25
A man stands 10 m in front of a large plane mirror. How far must the walk before he is 5 m away from his image?
A ray of light passes from air into a block of glass. Does it bend towards the normal or away from it?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light bends when is passes from water into air. We say that it is ............
What is meant by 'refraction of light'? Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the refraction of light.
A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a rectangular glass block and emerges out into the air from the opposite face. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the completer path of this ray of light. Mark the two points where the refraction of light takes place. What can you say about the final direction of ray of light?
The speed of light is more in glass than in water.
The depth of a pond when seen from above appears to be less.
Air is optically .......... than glass.
Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) white Light | (1) Convex mirror |
| (b) Refraction | (2) Concave mirror |
| (c) Virtual images | (3) refraction |
| (d) Real images | (4) spectrum |
| (e) Prism | (5) ray of light from glass to air |
Fill in the blank and Explain the completed sentences.
The change in ______ of light rays while going from one medium to another is called refraction.
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.
A real image is formed by the light rays after reflection or refraction when they:
- actually meet or intersect with each other.
- actually converge at a point.
- appear to meet when they are produced in the backward direction.
- appear to diverge from a point.
Which of the above statements are correct?
The laws of reflection hold true for ______.
Write scientific reason.
The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.
Write scientific reason.
A pencil appears to be broken near the surface of water.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.
You are given water, mustard oil, glycerine and kerosene. In which of these media a ray of light incident obliquely at same angle would bend the most?
The deviation of light ray from its path when it travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium is called ______.

The angle of incidence from air to glass at the point O on the hemispherical glass slab is.

In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?
A pencil when dipped in water in a glass tumbler appears to be bent at the interface of air and water. Will the pencil appear to be bent to the same extent, if instead of water we use liquids like, kerosene or turpentine. Support your answer with reason.
How does the light travel?
Light is refracted or bent while going from one medium to another because of its ______ changes.
A star appears twinkling into the sky because of the reflection of light by the atmosphere.
Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.
Assertion: The air bubble shines in water.
Reason: Air bubble shines due to the refraction of light.
Under what circumstances there won’t be any refraction of light when it enters from one medium to another?
How do twinkling stars occur? (or) what is the cause of the twinkling of stars?
A ray of light starting from diamond is incident on the interface separating diamond and water. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show. the refraction of light in this case.
When a ray of light travels normal to the given surface, then the angle of refraction is ______.
