Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.

Options
refraction of light
dispersion of light
internal reflection of light
reflection of light
Advertisements
Solution
Due to refraction of light pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Which property of light makes a pencil cast a shadow when it is held in front of a light source?
State whether the following statement is true of false:
A student says that we can see an object because light from our eyes is reflected back by the object.
The boy walks towards the mirror at a speed of 1 m/s. At what speed does his image approach him?
An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.
With the help of a labelled ray-diagram, describe how a plane mirror forms an image of a point source of light placed in front of it. State the characteristics of the image formed in a plane mirror.
Explain why, though both a plane mirror and a sheet of paper reflect light but we can see the image of our face in a plane mirror but not in a sheet of paper.
Write all the capital letters of the alphabet which look the same in a plane mirror.
The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence:
(a) always
(b) sometimes
(c) under special conditions
(d) never
The image of an object formed by a plane mirror is:
(a) virtual
(b) real
(c) diminished
(d) upside-down
If a ray of light goes from a rarer medium to a denser medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from it?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.
A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a rectangular glass block and emerges out into the air from the opposite face. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the completer path of this ray of light. Mark the two points where the refraction of light takes place. What can you say about the final direction of ray of light?
What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light?
Name the phenomenon due to which a pencil partly immersed in water and held obliquely appears to be bent at the water surface.
Show the lateral displacement of the ray on the diagram.
When a ray of light travelling in glass enters into water obliquely:
(a) it is refracted towards the normal
(b) it is not refracted at all
(c) it goes along the normal
(d) it is refracted away from the normal
A ray of light passes from a medium X to another medium Y. No refraction of light occurs if the ray of light hits the boundary of medium Y at an angle of:
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 120°
Water is optically .......... than air.
When a ray of light travels from air to glass, it bends .......... the normal.
Draw a diagram showing the refraction of a light ray from water to glass. Label on it the incident ray, the angle of incidence (/), and the angle of refraction (r)
A light ray suffers reflection and refraction at the boundary in passing from air to water. Draw a neat labelled ray diagram to show it.
A ray of light passes from medium 1 to medium 2. Which of the following quantities of the refracted ray will differ from that of the incident ray: Speed, intensity, frequency, wavelength?
A small air bubble in a glass block when seen from above appears to be raised because of ______.
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
List four characteristics of the image formed by a concave lens of focal length 20 cm when the object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from its optical centre.
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
Identify the wrong figure from the following.
Write scientific reason.
The sun appears on the western horizon for some time after sunset.
Explain with diagrams how refraction of incident light takes place from
- rarer to denser medium
- denser to rarer medium
- normal to the surface separating the two media.
Numerical problems.
The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 ms–1. If the speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 ms–1, calculate the refractive index of water.

The angle of incidence from air to glass at the point O on the hemispherical glass slab is.

In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?
A pencil when dipped in water in a glass tumbler appears to be bent at the interface of air and water. Will the pencil appear to be bent to the same extent, if instead of water we use liquids like, kerosene or turpentine. Support your answer with reason.
How does the light travel?
Light travels fastest in a vacuum. Why?
Under what circumstances there won’t be any refraction of light when it enters from one medium to another?
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
