Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What is lateral inversion? Explain by giving a suitable example.
Advertisements
Solution
When an object is placed in front of a plane mirror, the right side of the object appears as the left side in its image; and the left side of the object appears as the right side in the image. This change of sides of an object and its mirror image is called lateral inversion. For example, the right hand of a person appears as the left hand in the image formed by a plane mirror.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
The boy walks towards the mirror at a speed of 1 m/s. At what speed does his image approach him?
If a ray of light goes form a denser medium to a rarer medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?
State two effects caused by the refraction of light.
As light rays pass from water into glass, are they refracted towards the normal or away from the normal?
What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light?
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain why a tank full of water appears less deep than it actually is.
Name the phenomenon due to which a pencil partly immersed in water and held obliquely appears to be bent at the water surface.
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
What is the angle of incidence?
Light travels at a lower speed in water than in air.
Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) white Light | (1) Convex mirror |
| (b) Refraction | (2) Concave mirror |
| (c) Virtual images | (3) refraction |
| (d) Real images | (4) spectrum |
| (e) Prism | (5) ray of light from glass to air |
Light enters from air to glass having refractive index 1.50. What is the speed of light in the glass? The speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 m s−1.
What is atmospheric reflection? Explain with the help of a labelled diagram that the position of a star as seen by us is not its true position.
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.
Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?
Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.
Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:
- Glass is optically rarer than air.
- Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
- Air is optically rarer than glass.
- Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
- The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.
Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.
Which surface will not reflect most of the light falling on them?
Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
When a ray of light travels normal to the given surface, then the angle of refraction is ______.
