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प्रश्न
What is lateral inversion? Explain by giving a suitable example.
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उत्तर
When an object is placed in front of a plane mirror, the right side of the object appears as the left side in its image; and the left side of the object appears as the right side in the image. This change of sides of an object and its mirror image is called lateral inversion. For example, the right hand of a person appears as the left hand in the image formed by a plane mirror.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the following blank with a suitable word:
When light is reflected, the angles of incidence and reflection are ............ .
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror such that its angle of incidence is 30°. What angle does the reflected ray make with the mirror surface?
The image in a plane mirror is virtual and laterally inverted. What does this statement mean?
When a ray of light passes from air into glass, is the angle of refraction greater than or less than the angle of incidence?
Which phenomenon of light makes the water to appear shallower than it really is?
Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
Which is optically denser : water or glass?
Explain with the help of a labelled ray diagram, why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface. State whether the bending of pencil will increase or decrease if water is replaced by another liquid which is optically more dense than water. Give reason for your answer.
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
What is the angle of incidence?
The depth of a pond when seen from above appears to be less.
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
Write scientific reason.
The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.
Observe the given figure and name the following.
| Ray AB | |
| Ray NM | |
| Ray MD | |
| ∠ r |
Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?
Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.
Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:
- Glass is optically rarer than air.
- Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
- Air is optically rarer than glass.
- Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
- The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.
Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.
A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from the top due to refraction.
Assertion: The air bubble shines in water.
Reason: Air bubble shines due to the refraction of light.
Why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
