Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Observe the given figure and name the following.

| Ray AB | |
| Ray NM | |
| Ray MD | |
| ∠ r |
Advertisements
Solution
| Ray AB | Incident ray |
| Ray NM | Refracted ray |
| Ray MD | Emergent ray |
| ∠ r | Angle of refraction |
RELATED QUESTIONS
Name the phenomenon responsible for the following effect:
When we sit in front of a plane mirror and write with our right hand, it appears in the mirror that we are writing with the left hand.
The letter F is placed in front of a plane mirror:
- How would its image look like when seen in a plane mirror?
- What is the name of the phenomenon involved?
A wall reflects light and a mirror also reflects light. What difference is three in the way they reflect light?
Which type of reflection of light leads to the formation of images?
A boy with a mouth 5 cm wide stands 2 m away from a plane mirror. Where is his image and how wide is the image of his mouth?
An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.
What is meant by 'reflection of light'?
The image in a plane mirror is virtual and laterally inverted. What does this statement mean?
The image of an object formed by a plane mirror is:
(a) virtual
(b) real
(c) diminished
(d) upside-down
If a ray of light goes form a denser medium to a rarer medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?
What is meant by ‘refraction of light’?
A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.
- With the help of a diagram, show how when light falls obliquely on the side of a rectangular glass slab, the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.
- Show the lateral displacement of the ray on the diagram.
State two factors on which the lateral displacement of the emergent ray depends.
Explain with the help of a labelled ray diagram, why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface. State whether the bending of pencil will increase or decrease if water is replaced by another liquid which is optically more dense than water. Give reason for your answer.
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
What is the angle of refraction?
Water is optically denser than glass.
What is the cause of refraction of light when it passes from one medium to another?
A ray of light passes from medium 1 to medium 2. Which of the following quantities of the refracted ray will differ from that of the incident ray: Speed, intensity, frequency, wavelength?
A ray of light A incident from air suffers partial reflection and refraction at the boundary of water.

- Complete the diagram showing (i) the reflected ray B and (ii) the refracted ray C.
- How are the angles of incidence i and refraction r related?
A small air bubble in a glass block when seen from above appears to be raised because of ______.
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
Explain how the formation of a rainbow occurs.
Light changes its direction when going from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. This is called _______.
The speed of light varies in different media.
Write scientific reason.
The sun appears on the western horizon for some time after sunset.
Write a scientific reason.
The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.
Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.

State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.
You are given water, mustard oil, glycerine and kerosene. In which of these media a ray of light incident obliquely at same angle would bend the most?
A pencil when dipped in water in a glass tumbler appears to be bent at the interface of air and water. Will the pencil appear to be bent to the same extent, if instead of water we use liquids like, kerosene or turpentine. Support your answer with reason.
Which surface will not reflect most of the light falling on them?
Assertion: The air bubble shines in water.
Reason: Air bubble shines due to the refraction of light.
In refraction of light through a glass slab, the directions of the incident ray and the refracted ray are ______.
A ray of light starting from diamond is incident on the interface separating diamond and water. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show. the refraction of light in this case.
The ray that enters the second medium after crossing the boundary is called the:
When light travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium, its speed:
When light travels from a denser medium to a rarer medium, its speed:
