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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

The Phenomenon of Change in the Direction of Light When It Passes from One Transparent Medium to Another is Called ___________ - Science and Technology 1

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Question

The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.

Options

  • dispersion

  • scattering

  • Refraction

  • Reflection

MCQ
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Solution

The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called Refraction.

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1 Dispersion Long-sightedness Twinkling of stars
2 Refraction Splitting of white light into component colours Convex lens
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Name the phenomenon responsible for the following effect:
When we sit in front of a plane mirror and write with our right hand, if appears in the mirror that we are writing with the left hand.


If an object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in from of a plane mirror, how far would it be from its image?


Fill in the following blank with a suitable word:
When light is reflected, the angles of incidence and reflection are ............ .


The letter F is placed in front of a plane mirror: 

 How would its image look like when seen in a plane mirror?


What are the important differences between looking at a photograph of your face and looking at yourself in a plane mirror?


A wall reflects light and a mirror also reflects light. What difference is three in the way they reflect light? 


 A boy with a mouth 5 cm wide stands 2 m away from a plane mirror. Where is his image and how wide is the image of his mouth?


 An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.


 Write all the capital letters of the alphabet which look the same in a plane mirror.


The image of an object formed by a plane mirror is:

(a) virtual
(b) real
(c) diminished
(d) upside-down


If a ray of light goes form a denser medium to a rarer medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?


State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.


Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?


A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a rectangular glass block and emerges out into the air from the opposite face. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the completer path of this ray of light. Mark the two points where the refraction of light takes place. What can you say about the final direction of ray of light?


What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light?


 Name the phenomenon due to which a pencil partly immersed in water and held obliquely appears to be bent at the water surface.


How does the light have to enter the glass: 

 for no refraction to happen? 


Air is optically .......... than glass.


What do you understand by refraction of light?


Draw a diagram showing the refraction of a light ray from water to glass. Label on it the incident ray, the angle of incidence (/), and the angle of refraction (r)


A light ray suffers reflection and refraction at the boundary in passing from air to water. Draw a neat labelled ray diagram to show it. 


Choose and write the correct option.

If we gradually increase the angle of incidence of a ray of light passing through prism then …..


The speed of light varies in different media.


Write scientific reason.

The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.


Observe the given figure and name the following.

Ray AB  
Ray NM  
Ray MD  
∠ r  

Numerical problems.

The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 ms–1. If the speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 ms–1, calculate the refractive index of water.


The refractive index of a transparent medium is always greater than ______.


Which object use the reflection of light?


The phenomenon of light passing through the object is called ______.


Light travels fastest in a vacuum. Why?


A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.


Which is optically denser out of the two medium M1& M2 having the refractive indices = 1.71 and 1.36 respectively?


Why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.


How do twinkling stars occur? (or) what is the cause of the twinkling of stars?


The bottom of swimming pool appears to be less deep than the actual one because of


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