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Question
Draw suitable diagrams to illustrate how a beam of light incident parallel to the principal axis is reflected by:
(a) a concave mirror, and (b) a convex mirror
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Solution
(a) Concave mirror

(b) Convex mirror

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The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence:
(a) always
(b) sometimes
(c) under special conditions
(d) never
A ray of light goes from water into air. Will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?
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(d) it is refracted away from the normal
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Water is optically .......... than air.
A small air bubble in a glass block when seen from above appears to be raised because of ______.
Why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.
When a ray of light travels normal to the given surface, then the angle of refraction is ______.
