Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What do you understand by the focus and focal length of a spherical mirror? Show them on the separate diagrams for each of a concave mirror and a convex mirror.
Advertisements
Solution
FOCUS: For concave mirror
“A point on the principal axis at which the light rays incident parallel to the principal axis meet after reflection from the mirror.
FOCAL LENGTH: “The distance between focus and pole”. FP is focal length for a concave mirror.

FOCUS: For Convex mirror
“A point on its principal axis at which the light rays incident parallel to the principal axis appear to meet after reflection from the mirror”.
FOCAL LENGTH: “The distance between P and F is F.L.”

APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror at an angle of 40° to the mirror surface. What will be the angle of reflection?
What type of image is formed:
in a plane mirror?
When a spherical mirror is held towards the sun and its sharp image is formed on a piece of a carbon paper for some time, a hole is burnt in the carbon paper.
At which point of the spherical mirror the carbon paper is placed?
Name the spherical mirror which can produce a real and diminished image of an object.
Write true or false
A virtual image formed by a spherical mirror is always erect and situated behind the mirror.
Does the mirror mentioned in part (b) form real image for all locations of the object?
Name the kind of mirror used to obtain:
A virtual and enlarged image
A concave mirror forms a virtual image of size twice that of the object placed at a distance 5 cm from it. Find:
- the focal length of the mirror
- position of image
A concave mirror forms a real image of an object placed in front of it at a distance 30 cm, of size three times the size of object. Find
- the focal length of mirror
- position of image.
