Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
What do you understand by the focus and focal length of a spherical mirror? Show them on the separate diagrams for each of a concave mirror and a convex mirror.
Advertisements
Solution
FOCUS: For concave mirror
“A point on the principal axis at which the light rays incident parallel to the principal axis meet after reflection from the mirror.
FOCAL LENGTH: “The distance between focus and pole”. FP is focal length for a concave mirror.

FOCUS: For Convex mirror
“A point on its principal axis at which the light rays incident parallel to the principal axis appear to meet after reflection from the mirror”.
FOCAL LENGTH: “The distance between P and F is F.L.”

APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain the following term related to spherical lenses:- centres of curvature
Name the kind of mirror used to obtain :
A real and enlarged image
What is meant by magnification? Write its expression. What is its sign for the (a) real (b) virtual, image?
The magnification for a mirror is -3. How are u and v related?
Define the following term in relation to concave mirror.
Principal focus
Complete the following diagrams shown in the below figure by drawing the reflected ray for each incident ray.

The radius of curvature of a spherical mirror is 18 cm. What is the focal length of this mirror?
A converging lens of focal length f is placed at a distance 0.3 m from an object to produce an image on a screen 0.9 m from the lens. With the object and the screen in the same positions, an image of the object could also be produced on the screen by placing a converging lens of focal length.
