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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Observe the given figure and name the following. Ray AB, Ray NM, Ray MD, ∠ r

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प्रश्न

Observe the given figure and name the following.

Ray AB  
Ray NM  
Ray MD  
∠ r  
टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Ray AB Incident ray
Ray NM Refracted ray
Ray MD Emergent ray
∠ r Angle of refraction
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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Refraction of light - Solve the following Questions

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

  Column I Column II Column III
1 Dispersion Long-sightedness Twinkling of stars
2 Refraction Splitting of white light into component colours Convex lens
3 Hypermetropia Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium Spectrum of seven colours

A wall reflects light and a mirror also reflects light. What difference is three in the way they reflect light? 


 An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.


 Write all the capital letters of the alphabet which look the same in a plane mirror.


A man sits in an optician's chair looking into  plane mirror which is 2 m away from him and views the image of a chart which faces the mirror and is 50 cm behind his head. How far away from his eyes does the chart appear to be?

 


If a ray of light goes form a denser medium to a rarer medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?


A ray of light goes from water into air. Will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?


State two effects caused by the refraction of light.


Name the phenomenon due to which a swimming pool appears less deep than it really is.


Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?


What is meant by the ‘angle of incidence’ for a ray of light?


When a light ray passes from air into glass, what happens to its speed? Draw a diagram to show which way the ray of light bends.


  1. With the help of a diagram, show how when light falls obliquely on the side of a rectangular glass slab, the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.
  2. Show the lateral displacement of the ray on the diagram.

Explain with the help of a labelled ray diagram, why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface. State whether the bending of pencil will increase or decrease if water is replaced by another liquid which is optically more dense than water. Give reason for your answer.


How does the light have to enter the glass: 

 to produce a large amount of bending?


How does the light have to enter the glass: 

 for no refraction to happen? 


A ray of light when passes from glass to air, bends towards the normal.


Image is formed by a mirror due to refraction of light.


Water is optically .......... than air.


A light ray suffers reflection and refraction at the boundary in passing from air to water. Draw a neat labelled ray diagram to show it. 


We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.


List four characteristics of the image formed by a concave lens of focal length 20 cm when the object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from its optical centre. 


The size of image of an object by a convex lens of focal length 20 cm is observed to be reduced to  `1/3` rd of its size . Find the distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens . 


Explain how the formation of a rainbow occurs.


Lights of different colours are used as signal for safety transport. From these, the wavelength of red light is _______ nm.


Light changes its direction when going from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. This is called _______.


State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.

The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.


Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?


Explain with diagrams how refraction of incident light takes place from

  1. rarer to denser medium
  2. denser to rarer medium
  3. normal to the surface separating the two media.

The refractive index of a transparent medium is always greater than ______.


In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?


Which surface will not reflect most of the light falling on them?


Light is refracted or bent while going from one medium to another because of its ______ changes.


In refraction of light through a glass slab, the directions of the incident ray and the refracted ray are ______.


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