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प्रश्न
Observe the given figure and name the following.

| Ray AB | |
| Ray NM | |
| Ray MD | |
| ∠ r |
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उत्तर
| Ray AB | Incident ray |
| Ray NM | Refracted ray |
| Ray MD | Emergent ray |
| ∠ r | Angle of refraction |
संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the phenomenon responsible for the following effect:
When we sit in front of a plane mirror and write with our right hand, it appears in the mirror that we are writing with the left hand.
Fill in the following blank with a suitable word:
When light is reflected, the angles of incidence and reflection are ............ .
The letter F is placed in front of a plane mirror:
- How would its image look like when seen in a plane mirror?
- What is the name of the phenomenon involved?
What is lateral inversion? Explain by giving a suitable example.
Write the word AMBULANCE as it would appear when reflected in a plane mirror. Why is it sometimes written in this way (as its mirror image) on the front of an ambulance?
Which type of reflection of light leads to the formation of images?
An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.
What is meant by 'reflection of light'?
Define the following terms used in the study of reflection of light by drawing a labelled ray-diagram:
- Incident ray
- Point of incidence
- Normal
- Reflected ray
- Angle of incidence
- Angle of reflection
The image in a plane mirror is virtual and laterally inverted. What does this statement mean?
The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence:
(a) always
(b) sometimes
(c) under special conditions
(d) never
An object is placed 20 cm in front of a plane mirror. The mirror is moved 2 cm towards the object. The distance between the positions of the positions of the original and final images seen in the mirror is ______.
As light rays pass from water into glass, are they refracted towards the normal or away from the normal?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light travelling along a normal is ...............refracted.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light bends when is passes from water into air. We say that it is ............
Name the phenomenon due to which a pencil partly immersed in water and held obliquely appears to be bent at the water surface.
When a ray of light travelling in glass enters into water obliquely ______.
How does the light have to enter the glass:
to produce a large amount of bending?
The speed of light is more in glass than in water.
Water is optically .......... than air.
When a ray of light travels from water to air, it bends ............. the normal.
What do you understand by refraction of light?
A small air bubble in a glass block when seen from above appears to be raised because of ______.
Fill in the blank and Explain the completed sentences.
The change in ______ of light rays while going from one medium to another is called refraction.
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
A real image is formed by the light rays after reflection or refraction when they:
- actually meet or intersect with each other.
- actually converge at a point.
- appear to meet when they are produced in the backward direction.
- appear to diverge from a point.
Which of the above statements are correct?
The laws of reflection hold true for ______.
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.
The refractive index of a transparent medium is always greater than ______.
The angle of incidence for a ray of light having zero reflection angle is ______.
If a beam of red light and a beam of violet light are incident at the same angle on the inclined surface of a prism from air medium and produce angles of refraction r and v respectively, which of the following is correct?

The angle of incidence from air to glass at the point O on the hemispherical glass slab is.
Which surface will not reflect most of the light falling on them?
Light bends as it passes from one medium to another. What is this phenomenon called?
A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.
The ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of ______ is constant.
Twinkling of stars and Mirage are the two phenomena occurring due to refraction.
