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प्रश्न
Fill in the blank and Explain the completed sentences.
The change in ______ of light rays while going from one medium to another is called refraction.
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उत्तर
The change in direction of light rays while going from one medium to another is called refraction.
Explanation:
- Light changes its direction when going from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. This is called the refraction of light.
- As every medium has a different refractive index, this causes the direction of light to change.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the phenomenon responsible for the following effect:
When we sit in front of a plane mirror and write with our right hand, if appears in the mirror that we are writing with the left hand.
What is the difference between regular reflection of light and diffuse reflection of light?
The boy walks towards the mirror at a speed of 1 m/s. At what speed does his image approach him?
An extended object in the form of an arrow pointing upward has been placed in front of a plane mirror. Draw a labelled ray-diagram to show the formation of its image.
Define the following terms used in the study of reflection of light by drawing a labelled ray-diagram:
(a) Incident ray
(b) Point of incidence
(c) Normal
(d) Reflected ray
(e) Angle of incidence
(f) Angle of reflection
With the help of a labelled ray-diagram, describe how a plane mirror forms an image of a point source of light placed in front of it. State the characteristics of the image formed in a plane mirror.
The image in a plane mirror is virtual and laterally inverted. What does this statement mean?
A ray of light goes from water into air. Will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?
State two effects caused by the refraction of light.
As light rays pass from water into glass, are they refracted towards the normal or away from the normal?
In which material do you think light rays travel faster-glass or air?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light bends when is passes from water into air. We say that it is ............
What is meant by 'refraction of light'? Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the refraction of light.
What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light?
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
If a ray of light passes from glass into water, which way will it bend : towards the normal or away from the normal?
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(b) is refracted away from the normal
(c) goes along the boundary
(d) is not refracted
The depth of a pond when seen from above appears to be less.
Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) white Light | (1) Convex mirror |
| (b) Refraction | (2) Concave mirror |
| (c) Virtual images | (3) refraction |
| (d) Real images | (4) spectrum |
| (e) Prism | (5) ray of light from glass to air |
What is the cause of refraction of light when it passes from one medium to another?
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- Complete the diagram showing (i) the reflected ray B and (ii) the refracted ray C.
- How are the angles of incidence i and refraction r related?
Choose and write the correct option.
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List four characteristics of the image formed by a concave lens of focal length 20 cm when the object is placed at a distance of 40 cm from its optical centre.
The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.
The laws of reflection hold true for ______.
Write scientific reason.
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Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.
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Assertion and reasoning type
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Which object use the reflection of light?
How do twinkling stars occur? (or) what is the cause of the twinkling of stars?
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
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