Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
Options
Reflection of light
Refraction of light
Dispersion of light
Absorption of light
Advertisements
Solution
We can see the Sun even when it is little below the horizon because of refraction of light.
Explanation:
We can see the Sun even when it is a little below the horizon because of atmospheric refraction. The Earth’s atmosphere bends the light from the Sun upwards towards the eye of the observer. Even though the Sun itself might be just below the horizon line, the light is refracted or bent by the atmosphere, thus making the Sun appear to be visible.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
If an object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in from of a plane mirror, how far would it be from its image?
State whether the following statement is true of false:
A student says that we can see an object because light from our eyes is reflected back by the object.
Write the word AMBULANCE as it would appear when reflected in a plane mirror. Why is it sometimes written in this way (as its mirror image) on the front of an ambulance?
What are the important differences between looking at a photograph of your face and looking at yourself in a plane mirror?
What is the difference between regular reflection of light and diffuse reflection of light?
What is meant by 'reflection of light'?
Define the following terms used in the study of reflection of light by drawing a labelled ray-diagram:
(a) Incident ray
(b) Point of incidence
(c) Normal
(d) Reflected ray
(e) Angle of incidence
(f) Angle of reflection
State and explain the laws of reflection of light at a plane surface (like a plane mirror), With the help of a labelled ray-diagram. Mark the angles of 'incidence' and 'reflection' clearly on the diagram. If the angle of reflection is 47.5°, what will be the angle of incidence?
If a ray of light goes from a rarer medium to a denser medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from it?
A ray of light passes from air into a block of glass. Does it bend towards the normal or away from it?
State whether the following statement is true or false:
Refraction occurs because light slows down in denser materials.
Why does a ray of light bend when it travels from one medium to another?
What is meant by the 'angle of incidence' and the 'angle of refraction' for a ray of light?
How does the light have to enter the glass:
for no refraction to happen?
A ray of light when passes from glass to air, bends towards the normal.
The speed of light is more in glass than in water.
The diagram (figure) given below shows two parallel rays 1 and 2 incident on (a) a concave mirror, (b) a convex mirror. Draw the reflected rays and mark the focus by the symbol F.
A ray of light passes from medium 1 to medium 2. Which of the following quantities of the refracted ray will differ from that of the incident ray: Speed, intensity, frequency, wavelength?
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
Explain how the formation of a rainbow occurs.
A real image is formed by the light rays after reflection or refraction when they:
- actually meet or intersect with each other.
- actually converge at a point.
- appear to meet when they are produced in the backward direction.
- appear to diverge from a point.
Which of the above statements are correct?
The incident rays and refracting rays are on opposite sides of the normal.
Write scientific reason.
The bottom of a pond appears raised.
Numerical problems.
The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 ms–1. If the speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 ms–1, calculate the refractive index of water.
The refractive index of four substances A, B, C, and D are 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, 2.4 respectively. The speed of light is maximum in
Assertion and reasoning type
- Assertion: If the refractive index of the medium is high (denser medium) the velocity of the light in that medium will be small
- Reason: Refractive index of the medium is inversely proportional to the velocity of the light
The deviation of light ray from its path when it travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium is called ______.
The angle of incidence from air to glass at the point O on the hemispherical glass slab is.
In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?
The phenomenon of light passing through the object is called ______.
How does the light travel?
A star appears twinkling into the sky because of the reflection of light by the atmosphere.
Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
A ray of light starting from diamond is incident on the interface separating diamond and water. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show. the refraction of light in this case.
