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प्रश्न
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
विकल्प
Reflection of light
Refraction of light
Dispersion of light
Absorption of light
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उत्तर
We can see the Sun even when it is little below the horizon because of refraction of light.
Explanation:
We can see the Sun even when it is a little below the horizon because of atmospheric refraction. The Earth’s atmosphere bends the light from the Sun upwards towards the eye of the observer. Even though the Sun itself might be just below the horizon line, the light is refracted or bent by the atmosphere, thus making the Sun appear to be visible.
संबंधित प्रश्न
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
Name the phenomenon responsible for the following effect:
When we sit in front of a plane mirror and write with our right hand, it appears in the mirror that we are writing with the left hand.
If an object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in from of a plane mirror, how far would it be from its image?
State whether the following statement is true of false:
A student says that we can see an object because light from our eyes is reflected back by the object.
Where is the image when you look at something in a mirror?
Write the word AMBULANCE as it would appear when reflected in a plane mirror. Why is it sometimes written in this way (as its mirror image) on the front of an ambulance?
What is meant by 'reflection of light'?
The image in a plane mirror is virtual and laterally inverted. What does this statement mean?
When a ray of light passes from air into glass, is the angle of refraction greater than or less than the angle of incidence?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light bends when is passes from water into air. We say that it is ............
A ray of light travelling in air is incident on a rectangular glass block and emerges out into the air from the opposite face. Draw a labelled ray diagram to show the completer path of this ray of light. Mark the two points where the refraction of light takes place. What can you say about the final direction of ray of light?
When a light ray passes from air into glass, what happens to its speed? Draw a diagram to show which way the ray of light bends.
Explain with the help of a labelled ray diagram, why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface. State whether the bending of pencil will increase or decrease if water is replaced by another liquid which is optically more dense than water. Give reason for your answer.
A ray of light passes from a medium X to another medium Y. No refraction of light occurs if the ray of light hits the boundary of medium Y at an angle of:
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 120°
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
- What is the angle of incidence?
- What is the angle of refraction?
Water is optically denser than glass.
Image is formed by a mirror due to refraction of light.
Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.

Right or wrong sentence.
The incident rays and refracted rays are on opposite sides of the column.
Write scientific reason.
The bottom of a pond appears raised.
The refractive index of four substances A, B, C, and D are 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, 2.4 respectively. The speed of light is maximum in
What is refractive index?
You are given water, mustard oil, glycerine and kerosene. In which of these media a ray of light incident obliquely at same angle would bend the most?
The angle of incidence for a ray of light having zero reflection angle is ______.

In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?
Which surface will not reflect most of the light falling on them?
When light passes from one medium to another the ray gets bent. This property of light is called ______.
Light travels fastest in a vacuum. Why?
When a ray of light travels normal to the given surface, then the angle of refraction is ______.
The ray that enters the second medium after crossing the boundary is called the:
When a ray of light is incident along the normal on the surface separating two media:
The constant \[\frac{\sin i}{\sin r}\] for a given pair of media is called the:
Which of the following relations is called Snell's Law?
The absolute refractive index of a medium is given by:
A larger refractive index of a medium means that light travels:
