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प्रश्न
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
विकल्प
Reflection of light
Refraction of light
Dispersion of light
Absorption of light
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उत्तर
We can see the Sun even when it is little below the horizon because of refraction of light.
Explanation:
We can see the Sun even when it is a little below the horizon because of atmospheric refraction. The Earth’s atmosphere bends the light from the Sun upwards towards the eye of the observer. Even though the Sun itself might be just below the horizon line, the light is refracted or bent by the atmosphere, thus making the Sun appear to be visible.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is refraction of light?
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
If an object is placed at a distance of 10 cm in from of a plane mirror, how far would it be from its image?
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror such that its angle of incidence is 30°. What angle does the reflected ray make with the mirror surface?
Write the word AMBULANCE as it would appear when reflected in a plane mirror. Why is it sometimes written in this way (as its mirror image) on the front of an ambulance?
What is the difference between regular reflection of light and diffuse reflection of light?
The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence:
(a) always
(b) sometimes
(c) under special conditions
(d) never
The figure given alongside shows the image of a clock as seen a plane mirror. The correct time is:
Figure
(a) 2.25
(b) 2.35
(c) 6.45
(d) 9.25
If a ray of light goes from a rarer medium to a denser medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from it?
If a ray of light goes form a denser medium to a rarer medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?
A ray of light travelling in glass emerges into air. State whether it will bend towards the normal or away from the normal.
State two effects caused by the refraction of light.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light travelling along a normal is ...............refracted.
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
If a ray of light passes from glass into water, which way will it bend : towards the normal or away from the normal?
A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.
With the help of a labelled diagram, explain why a tank full of water appears less deep than it actually is.
Show the lateral displacement of the ray on the diagram.
A ray of light passes from a medium X to another medium Y. No refraction of light occurs if the ray of light hits the boundary of medium Y at an angle of:
(a) 0°
(b) 45°
(c) 90°
(d) 120°
A vertical ray of light strikes the horizontal surface of some water:
What is the angle of incidence?
How does the light have to enter the glass:
to produce a large amount of bending?
A ray of light when passes from glass to air, bends towards the normal.
A small air bubble in a glass block when seen from above appears to be raised because of ______.
Define the principal focus of a concave mirror.
Light enters from air to glass having refractive index 1.50. What is the speed of light in the glass? The speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 m s−1.
Due to _______ pencil looks bent in water, in the given experiment.
Lights of different colours are used as signal for safety transport. From these, the wavelength of red light is _______ nm.
Light changes its direction when going from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. This is called _______.
Identify the wrong figure from the following.
Write scientific reason.
The sun appears on the western horizon for some time after sunset.
Write scientific reason.
The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.
The refractive index of four substances A, B, C, and D are 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, 2.4 respectively. The speed of light is maximum in
The angle of incidence from air to glass at the point O on the hemispherical glass slab is.
Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.
Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:
- Glass is optically rarer than air.
- Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
- Air is optically rarer than glass.
- Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
- The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.
Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.
Light bends as it passes from one medium to another. What is this phenomenon called?
The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is called ______.
A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.
