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प्रश्न
What is refractive index?
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उत्तर
The ratio of the speed of light in a vacuum to the speed of light in a medium is defined as the refractive index ‘µ’ of that medium.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Which property of light makes a pencil cast a shadow when it is held in front of a light source?
Define the following terms used in the study of reflection of light by drawing a labelled ray-diagram:
- Incident ray
- Point of incidence
- Normal
- Reflected ray
- Angle of incidence
- Angle of reflection
A ray of light passes from air into a block of glass. Does it bend towards the normal or away from it?
The diagram (figure) given below shows two parallel rays 1 and 2 incident on (a) a concave mirror, (b) a convex mirror. Draw the reflected rays and mark the focus by the symbol F.

A ray of light passes from medium 1 to medium 2. Which of the following quantities of the refracted ray will differ from that of the incident ray: Speed, intensity, frequency, wavelength?
The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.
A pencil when dipped in water in a glass tumbler appears to be bent at the interface of air and water. Will the pencil appear to be bent to the same extent, if instead of water we use liquids like, kerosene or turpentine. Support your answer with reason.
When light passes from one medium to another the ray gets bent. This property of light is called ______.
Light travels fastest in a vacuum. Why?
Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.
