Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Light enters from air to glass having refractive index 1.50. What is the speed of light in the glass? The speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 m s−1.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Refractive index of a medium nm is given by,
`n_m="Speed of light in vacuum"/"Speed of light in the medium" = c/v`
Speed of light in vacuum, c = 3 × 108 m s−1
Refractive index of glass, ng = 1.50
Speed of light in the glass,
`v = c/n_g`
`= (3 xx 10^8)/1.50`
`= 2 xx 10^8ms^(-1)`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the important differences between looking at a photograph of your face and looking at yourself in a plane mirror?
The figure given alongside shows the image of a clock as seen in a plane mirror. The correct time is:

A ray of light goes from water into air. Will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light bends when is passes from water into air. We say that it is ............
Water is optically denser than glass.
What do you understand by refraction of light?
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
The size of image of an object by a convex lens of focal length 20 cm is observed to be reduced to `1/3` rd of its size . Find the distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens .
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
Lights of different colours are used as signal for safety transport. From these, the wavelength of red light is _______ nm.
Light changes its direction when going from one transparent medium to another transparent medium. This is called _______.
Write a scientific reason.
The coin disappears in a vessel as it is seen from a specific location. But as soon as the water is poured into the vessel to a certain level, the coin appears.
Numerical problems.
The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 ms–1. If the speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 ms–1, calculate the refractive index of water.
You are given water, mustard oil, glycerine and kerosene. In which of these media a ray of light incident obliquely at same angle would bend the most?
Noor, a young student, was trying to demonstrate some properties of light in her Science project work. She kept ‘X’ inside the box (as shown in the figure) and with the help of a laser pointer made light rays pass through the holes on one side of the box. She had a small butter-paper screen to see the spots of light being cast as they emerged.

Her friend noted the following observations from this demonstration:
- Glass is optically rarer than air.
- Air and glass allow light to pass through them with the same velocity.
- Air is optically rarer than glass.
- Speed of light through a denser medium is faster than that of a rarer medium.
- The ratio: sin of angle of incidence in the first medium to the ratio of sin of angle of refraction in the second medium, gives the refractive index of the second material with respect to the first one.
Which one of the combinations of the above statements given below is correct.
Which object use the reflection of light?
A water tank appears shallower when it is viewed from the top due to refraction.
A normal is an imaginary line drawn ________ to the boundary at the point of incidence.
According to the second law of refraction, for a given pair of media, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction:
To a crane, a fish appears 6 cm below the water surface. Taking the refractive index of water as \[\frac{4}{3}\], the real depth of the fish below the surface is:
