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प्रश्न
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
पर्याय
Reflection of light
Refraction of light
Dispersion of light
Absorption of light
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उत्तर
We can see the Sun even when it is little below the horizon because of refraction of light.
Explanation:
We can see the Sun even when it is a little below the horizon because of atmospheric refraction. The Earth’s atmosphere bends the light from the Sun upwards towards the eye of the observer. Even though the Sun itself might be just below the horizon line, the light is refracted or bent by the atmosphere, thus making the Sun appear to be visible.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
Where is the image when you look at something in a mirror?
What is lateral inversion? Explain by giving a suitable example.
Write the word AMBULANCE as it would appear when reflected in a plane mirror. Why is it sometimes written in this way (as its mirror image) on the front of an ambulance?
The angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence:
(a) always
(b) sometimes
(c) under special conditions
(d) never
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror PQ at an angle of incidence of 30°, is reflected from the plane mirror and then strikes a second plane mirror QR placed at right angles to the first mirror. The angle of reflection at the second mirror is ______.
State two effects caused by the refraction of light.
A ray of light passes from air into a block of glass. Does it bend towards the normal or away from it?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light bends when is passes from water into air. We say that it is ............
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
Which is optically denser : water or glass?
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
If a ray of light passes from glass into water, which way will it bend : towards the normal or away from the normal?
A coin in a glass tumbler appears to rise as the glass tumbler is slowly filled with water. Name the phenomenon responsible for this effect.
With the help of a diagram, show how when light falls obliquely on the side of a rectangular glass slab, the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.
State two factors on which the lateral displacement of the emergent ray depends.
A ray of light when passes from glass to air, bends towards the normal.
What is the cause of refraction of light when it passes from one medium to another?
Fill in the blank and Explain the completed sentences.
The change in ______ of light rays while going from one medium to another is called refraction.
The phenomenon of change in the direction of light when it passes from one transparent medium to another is called ___________.
Explain how the formation of a rainbow occurs.
Write scientific reason.
The bottom of a pond appears raised.
Observe the given figure and write appropriate phenomenon of light in the box.

Numerical problems.
The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 ms–1. If the speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 ms–1, calculate the refractive index of water.
The deviation of light ray from its path when it travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium is called ______.
The angle of incidence for a ray of light having zero reflection angle is ______.
The phenomenon of light passing through the object is called ______.
Light bends as it passes from one medium to another. What is this phenomenon called?
Light travels fastest in a vacuum. Why?
The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is called ______.
Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.
Twinkling of stars and Mirage are the two phenomena occurring due to refraction.
Under what circumstances there won’t be any refraction of light when it enters from one medium to another?
Match the following:
| Column I | Column II | ||
| 1. | r > 90 | a. | Light gazes at the surface of separation between the two modes. |
| 2. | r = 90 | b. | No refraction. |
| 3. | r < 90 | c. | Refracted ray away from the normal |
In refraction of light through a glass slab, the directions of the incident ray and the refracted ray are ______.
