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प्रश्न
What is the difference between regular reflection of light and diffuse reflection of light?
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उत्तर
| Regular Reflection | Diffused Reflection |
| In regular reflection, light is reflected in one direction only because of the smooth surface of the plane. | In diffused reflection, light is reflected in all directions because of the rough surface of the plane. |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is lateral inversion? Explain by giving a suitable example.
Define the following terms used in the study of reflection of light by drawing a labelled ray-diagram:
(a) Incident ray
(b) Point of incidence
(c) Normal
(d) Reflected ray
(e) Angle of incidence
(f) Angle of reflection
Write all the capital letters of the alphabet which look the same in a plane mirror.
A ray of light strikes a plane mirror PQ at an angle of incidence of 30°, is reflected from the plane mirror and then strikes a second plane mirror QR placed at right angles to the first mirror. The angle of reflection at the second mirror is ______.
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
If a ray of light passes from glass into water, which way will it bend : towards the normal or away from the normal?
Water is optically denser than glass.
The depth of a pond when seen from above appears to be less.
Light travels at a lower speed in water than in air.
Air is optically .......... than glass.
Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
| (a) white Light | (1) Convex mirror |
| (b) Refraction | (2) Concave mirror |
| (c) Virtual images | (3) refraction |
| (d) Real images | (4) spectrum |
| (e) Prism | (5) ray of light from glass to air |
Draw a diagram showing the refraction of a light ray from water to glass. Label on it the incident ray, the angle of incidence (/), and the angle of refraction (r)
Draw suitable diagrams to illustrate how a beam of light incident parallel to the principal axis is reflected by:
(a) a concave mirror, and (b) a convex mirror
We can see the sun even when it is little below the horizon because of ______.
Identify the wrong figure from the following.
Write scientific reason.
A pencil appears to be broken near the surface of water.
Assertion and reasoning type
- Assertion: If the refractive index of the medium is high (denser medium) the velocity of the light in that medium will be small
- Reason: Refractive index of the medium is inversely proportional to the velocity of the light

In the above diagram light is travelling through different media. It is noted by a scientist that ∠1= ∠3 = ∠4 but ∠2 < ∠1. Which of the following statement would be correct?
Light travels fastest in a vacuum. Why?
A ray of light traveling in medium 1 strikes and travels into another transparent medium 2. If the speed of light is greater in medium 1, the ray will ______.
Why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.
