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प्रश्न
Light travels more quickly through water than through glass.
- Which is optically denser: water or glass?
- If a ray of light passes from glass into water, which way will it bend: towards the normal or away from the normal?
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उत्तर
- Glass is optically denser than water. (The speed of light in an optically rarer medium is more than the speed of light in a denser medium.)
- If a ray of light passes from glass to water, it will bend away from the normal because glass is a denser medium than water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What are the important differences between looking at a photograph of your face and looking at yourself in a plane mirror?
Define the following terms used in the study of reflection of light by drawing a labelled ray-diagram:
- Incident ray
- Point of incidence
- Normal
- Reflected ray
- Angle of incidence
- Angle of reflection
Write all the capital letters of the alphabet which look the same in a plane mirror.
The image formed by a plane mirror is :
(a) virtual, behind the mirror and enlarged.
(b) virtual, behind the mirror and of the same size as the object.
(c) real, at the surface of the mirror and enlarged.
(d) real, behind the mirror and of the same size as the object.
An object is placed 20 cm in front of a plane mirror. The mirror is moved 2 cm towards the object. The distance between the positions of the positions of the original and final images seen in the mirror is ______.
State two effects caused by the refraction of light.
As light rays pass from water into glass, are they refracted towards the normal or away from the normal?
How does the light have to enter the glass:
for no refraction to happen?
Draw suitable diagrams to illustrate how a beam of light incident parallel to the principal axis is reflected by:
(a) a concave mirror, and (b) a convex mirror
What is atmospheric reflection? Explain with the help of a labelled diagram that the position of a star as seen by us is not its true position.
The size of image of an object by a convex lens of focal length 20 cm is observed to be reduced to `1/3` rd of its size . Find the distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens .
List in proper sequence the steps of the experiment for determining the approximate focal length of a given concave mirror by obtaining the image of a distant object.
A real image is formed by the light rays after reflection or refraction when they:
- actually meet or intersect with each other.
- actually converge at a point.
- appear to meet when they are produced in the backward direction.
- appear to diverge from a point.
Which of the above statements are correct?
The speed of light varies in different media.
Assertion and reasoning type
- Assertion: If the refractive index of the medium is high (denser medium) the velocity of the light in that medium will be small
- Reason: Refractive index of the medium is inversely proportional to the velocity of the light
A pencil when dipped in water in a glass tumbler appears to be bent at the interface of air and water. Will the pencil appear to be bent to the same extent, if instead of water we use liquids like, kerosene or turpentine. Support your answer with reason.
The bending of light as it passes from one medium to another is called ______.
How do twinkling stars occur? (or) what is the cause of the twinkling of stars?
The part of light that enters into the other medium and travels in a straight path but in a direction different from its initial direction is called:
Which of the following relations is called Snell's Law?
