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Question
Identify the wrong figure from the following.
Options
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Solution
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RELATED QUESTIONS
| Column I | Column II | Column III | |
| 1 | Dispersion | Long-sightedness | Twinkling of stars |
| 2 | Refraction | Splitting of white light into component colours | Convex lens |
| 3 | Hypermetropia | Change in the direction of the ray of light due to change in medium | Spectrum of seven colours |
Fill in the following blank with a suitable word:
When light is reflected, the angles of incidence and reflection are ............ .
Where is the image when you look at something in a mirror?
Write the word AMBULANCE as it would appear when reflected in a plane mirror. Why is it sometimes written in this way (as its mirror image) on the front of an ambulance?
Which type of reflection of light leads to the formation of images?
What is the difference between regular reflection of light and diffuse reflection of light?
State the uses of plane mirrors.
What is meant by 'reflection of light'?
If a ray of light goes form a denser medium to a rarer medium, will it bend towards the normal or away from the normal?
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Light travelling along a normal is ...............refracted.
When a light ray passes from air into glass, what happens to its speed? Draw a diagram to show which way the ray of light bends.
- With the help of a diagram, show how when light falls obliquely on the side of a rectangular glass slab, the emergent ray is parallel to the incident ray.
- Show the lateral displacement of the ray on the diagram.
When a ray of light travelling in glass enters into water obliquely ______.
The speed of light is more in glass than in water.
A ray of light A incident from air suffers partial reflection and refraction at the boundary of water.
- Complete the diagram showing (i) the reflected ray B and (ii) the refracted ray C.
- How are the angles of incidence i and refraction r related?
The size of image of an object by a convex lens of focal length 20 cm is observed to be reduced to `1/3` rd of its size . Find the distance of the object from the optical centre of the lens .
The speed of light varies in different media.
Observe the given figure and name the following.
| Ray AB | |
| Ray NM | |
| Ray MD | |
| ∠ r |
State whether true or false. If false, correct the statement.
The angle of deviation depends on the refractive index of the glass.
Explain with diagrams how refraction of incident light takes place from
- rarer to denser medium
- denser to rarer medium
- normal to the surface separating the two media.
Numerical problems.
The speed of light in water is 2.25 × 108 ms–1. If the speed of light in vacuum is 3 × 108 ms–1, calculate the refractive index of water.
The refractive index of four substances A, B, C, and D are 1.31, 1.43, 1.33, 2.4 respectively. The speed of light is maximum in
Assertion and reasoning type
- Assertion: If the refractive index of the medium is high (denser medium) the velocity of the light in that medium will be small
- Reason: Refractive index of the medium is inversely proportional to the velocity of the light
The deviation of light ray from its path when it travels from one transparent medium to another transparent medium is called ______.
The phenomenon of light passing through the object is called ______.
When light passes from one medium to another the ray gets bent. This property of light is called ______.
Mirage is an example of refraction and the total internal reflection of light.
Assertion: The air bubble shines in water.
Reason: Air bubble shines due to the refraction of light.
Why a pencil partly immersed in water appears to be bent at the water surface.
The bottom of swimming pool appears to be less deep than the actual one because of
When a ray of light travels normal to the given surface, then the angle of refraction is ______.
When light travels from a rarer medium to a denser medium, its speed:
According to the second law of refraction, for a given pair of media, the ratio of the sine of the angle of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction:
In the formula for absolute refractive index \[n = \frac{c}{v}\], the quantity c represents:
A medium with a higher refractive index is:
