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प्रश्न
Answer the following
Identify A and B in the following reactions.
\[\ce{C6H5CH2Br->[alco.][KCN]A ->[Na/ethanol]B.}\]
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उत्तर
\[\ce{\underset{\text{Benzyl bromide}}{C6H5 - CH2 - Br} ->[alcoholic KCN]\underset{\text{Phenylacetonitrile} (A)}{C6H5 - CH2 - C ≡ N} ->[Na/ethanol]\underset{\text{2-Phenylethylamine} (B)}{C6H5 - CH2 - CH2 - NH2}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Illustrate the following reaction giving suitable example in each case:Gabriel phthalimide synthesis
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reactions :
Accomplish the following conversion:
Benzamide to toluene
Give the structures of A, B and C in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3COOH ->[NH3][\Delta] A ->[NaOBr] B ->[NaNO2/HCl] C}\]
Why cannot aromatic primary amines be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Write the reaction of aliphatic primary amine with nitrous acid.
Give a plausible explanation for the following:
Why are amines less acidic than alcohols of comparable molecular masses?
Explain the mechanism of action of hydroiodic acid on 3-methylbutan-2-ol.
Arrange the following in the increasing order of their pKb values:
C6H5NH2, C2H5NH2, C6H5NHCH3
Answer in one sentence.
Which amide does produce ethanamine by Hofmann bromamide degradation reaction?
Answer the following
Write a reaction to convert acetic acid into methylamine.
Answer the following
Explain Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
The following amines is the product of Gabriel phthalimide synthesis.
Name the process of breaking C-X bond by ammonia in preparation of amines.
Write reactions to bring about the following conversions.
Acetamide to methylamine
Explain the following reaction with a suitable example.
Hofmann elimination reaction
Identify the product 'A' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[(CH3CO)2O][Pyridine] A}\]
Alkyl cyanides on reduction by sodium and ethanol give primary amines. This reaction is called as ____________.
The end product C of the following reaction is
\[\ce{C2H5NH2 ->[HNO2] A ->[PCl5] B ->[NH3][Alcohol] C}\]
Identify the major product (B).
Identify 'A' and 'B' in the following conversions.
\[\ce{CH3 - I ->[Alc. KCN][\Delta] A ->[Na/C2H5OH] B}\]
Which of the following reagents is used in Mendius reduction reaction of alkyl cyanide?
Which of the following amines cannot be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide synthesis?
Identify product B in the following reaction.
\[\ce{Aniline ->[NaNO2][HCl] A ->[KI] B}\]
Which of the following compounds is obtained when quaternary ammonium hydroxide is strongly heated?
Nitro compounds are reduced by iron scrap and hydrochloric acid to yield one of the following compounds:
Given below are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Alkyl halides are insoluble in water.
Reason (R): Alkyl halides have halogen attached to sp3 hybrid carbon.
Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
Which of the following reagents would not be a good choice for reducing an aryl nitro compound to an amine?
In order to prepare a 1° amine from an alkyl halide with simultaneous addition of one \[\ce{CH2}\] group in the carbon chain, the reagent used as source of nitrogen is ______.
Amongst the given set of reactants, the most appropriate for preparing 2° amine is ______.
Reduction of aromatic nitro compounds using \[\ce{Fe}\] and \[\ce{HCl}\] gives ______.
Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is ______.
Which of the following compounds is the weakest Brönsted base?
Among the following amines, the strongest Brönsted base is:
Reduction of nitrobenzene by which of the following reagent gives aniline?
(i) \[\ce{Sn/HCl}\]
(ii) \[\ce{Fe/HCl}\]
(iii) \[\ce{H2 - Pd}\]
(iv) \[\ce{Sn/NH4OH}\]
Under which of the following reaction conditions, aniline gives p-nitro derivative as the major product?
(i) Acetyl chloride/pyridine followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4 }\] + conc. \[\ce{HNO3}\].
(ii) Acetic anyhdride/pyridine followed by conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iii) Dil. HCl followed by reaction with conc.\[\ce{H2SO4}\] + conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\].
(iv) Reaction with conc.\[\ce{HNO3}\] + conc.\[\ce{H2 SO4}\].
What is the product when \[\ce{C6H5CH2NH2}\] reacts with \[\ce{HNO2}\]?
How will you bring out the following conversion?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
How will you carry out the following conversions?
A primary amine is formed by an amide on treatment with bromine and alkali. The primary amine has
Ethylamine can be prepared by the action of bromine and caustic potash on which compound?
Reduction of nitro alkanes yields which compound?
A compound 'A' on reduction with iron scrap and hydrochloric acid gives compound 'B' with molecular formula C6H7N. Compound 'B' on reaction with CHCl3 and alcoholic KOH produces an obnoxious smell of carbylamine due to the formation of 'C'. Identify 'A', 'B' and 'C' and write the chemical reactions involved.
Methyl amine on reaction with chloroform in the presence of NaOH gives ______.
Which of the following amines can be prepared by Gabriel phthalimide reaction?
- Phenyl methenamine
- N, N - Dimethylaniline
- N - Methyl aniline
- Benzenamine
Choose the correct order of the basic nature of the above amines.
Which of the following would not be a good choice for reducing nitrobenzene to aniline?
Identify the compo ds A and B in the following reactions:
\[\ce{A ->[Nitrating mixture] B ->[(i) Sn/cone. HCI][(ii) NaOH] Aniline}\]
Write short note on the following:
Ammonolysis
Write a short note on Ammonolysis.
Write a short note on the following:
Ammonolysis.
Write short notes on the following:
Ammonolysis
